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Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (2554)
- 01 MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES (125)
  - 0101 Pure Mathematics (66)
    - 010101 Algebra and Number Theory (19)
    - 010102 Algebraic and Differential Geometry (2)
    - 010103 Category Theory, K Theory, Homological Algebra (1)
    - 010104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics) (1)
    - 010105 Group Theory and Generalisations (14)
    - 010106 Lie Groups, Harmonic and Fourier Analysis (1)
    - 010107 Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and Universal Algebra (3)
    - 010108 Operator Algebras and Functional Analysis (14)
    - 010109 Ordinary Differential Equations, Difference Equations and Dynamical Systems (7)
    - 010110 Partial Differential Equations (3)
    - 010111 Real and Complex Functions (incl. Several Variables) (3)
    - 010112 Topology (2)
    - 010199 Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified (20)
  - 0102 Applied Mathematics (34)
    - 010201 Approximation Theory and Asymptotic Methods (1)
    - 010202 Biological Mathematics (17)
    - 010203 Calculus of Variations, Systems Theory and Control Theory (1)
    - 010204 Dynamical Systems in Applications (7)
    - 010206 Operations Research (3)
    - 010207 Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (3)
    - 010299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified (8)
  - 0103 Numerical and Computational mathematics (13)
    - 010301 Numerical Analysis (5)
    - 010302 Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations (4)
    - 010399 Numerical and Computational Mathematics not elsewhere classified (4)
  - 0104 Statistics (22)
    - 010401 Applied Statistics (11)
    - 010402 Biostatistics (2)
    - 010404 Probability Theory (6)
    - 010405 Statistical Theory (8)
    - 010406 Stochastic Analysis and Modelling (4)
    - 010499 Statistics not elsewhere classified (3)
  - 0199 Other Mathematical Sciences (9)
    - 019999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified (9)
- 02 PHYSICAL SCIENCES (21)
  - 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences (21)
    - 020101 Astrobiology (1)
    - 020111 Islamic Astronomy (Falak) (20)
      - 02011101 Qibla Direction (5)
      - 02011102 Prayer (Shalat) Times (4)
      - 02011103 Determining new moons - Ru'ya (Moonsighting) & Hisab (Calculation) (11)
- 05 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES (1)
  - 0502 Environmental Science and management (1)
    - 050203 Environmental Education and Extension (1)
- 06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (395)
  - 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology (6)
    - 060101 Analytical Biochemistry (6)
  - 0602 Ecology (101)
    - 060201 Behavioural Ecology (8)
    - 060202 Community Ecology (excl. Invasive Species Ecology) (3)
    - 060203 Ecological Physiology (14)
    - 060206 Palaeoecology (1)
    - 060207 Population Ecology (70)
    - 060208 Terrestrial Ecology (1)
    - 060299 Ecology not elsewhere classified (4)
  - 0603 Evolutionary Biology (1)
    - 060301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy (1)
  - 0604 Genetics (1)
    - 060412 Quantitative Genetics (incl. Disease and Trait Mapping Genetics) (1)
  - 0605 Microbiology (57)
    - 060501 Bacteriology (22)
    - 060503 Microbial Genetics (1)
    - 060504 Microbial Ecology (17)
    - 060505 Mycology (10)
    - 060599 Microbiology not elsewhere classified (7)
  - 0606 Physiology (4)
    - 060603 Animal Physiology - Systems (1)
    - 060604 Comparative Physiology (3)
  - 0607 Plant Biology (117)
    - 060702 Plant Cell and Molecular Biology (6)
    - 060703 Plant Developmental and Reproductive Biology (81)
    - 060704 Plant Pathology (10)
    - 060705 Plant Physiology (15)
    - 060799 Plant Biology not elsewhere classified (5)
  - 0608 Zoology (108)
    - 060801 Animal Behaviour (1)
    - 060802 Animal Cell and Molecular Biology (14)
    - 060803 Animal Developmental and Reproductive Biology (40)
    - 060806 Animal Physiological Ecology (13)
    - 060807 Animal Structure and Function (26)
    - 060808 Invertebrate Biology (10)
    - 060899 Zoology not elsewhere classified (4)
- 12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN (204)
  - 1201 Architecture (203)
    - 120101 Architectural Design (182)
      - 12010101 Islamic Architecture (10)
      - 12010102 Sustainable Architecture (10)
      - 12010103 Green Architecture (10)
      - 12010105 Low Energy Architecture (2)
      - 12010106 Eco-architecture (20)
      - 12010107 Bio-Climatic Architecture (3)
      - 12010108 Bio-Mimetic Architecture (4)
      - 12010109 Biomorphic Architecture (4)
      - 12010110 Tropical Architecture (2)
      - 12010111 Organic Architecture (3)
      - 12010112 Hi-tech and Smart Architecture (17)
      - 12010113 Structure as Architecture (3)
      - 12010114 Architecture as Music/other Arts (Associatiation with Other Arts) (6)
      - 12010116 Architecture as Literature (2)
      - 12010118 Symbolism (2)
      - 12010119 Analogy (4)
      - 12010120 Historicism (6)
      - 12010122 Metaphor (16)
      - 12010123 Deconstruction (5)
      - 12010124 Regionalism – Reinvigorating Tradition (3)
      - 12010125 Regionalism – Reinventing Tradition (3)
      - 12010126 Regionalism – Extending Tradition (10)
      - 12010127 Regionalism – Reinterpreting Tradition (6)
      - 12010128 Behaviour Setting (18)
      - 12010130 Geometry Architecture (5)
      - 12010131 Folding Architecture (1)
      - 12010132 Focus on Material (3)
      - 12010133 Retrofitting Architecture (1)
      - 12010135 Parametric Architecture (1)
      - 12010199 Architectural Design not elsewhere classified (6)
    - 120107 Landscape Architecture (8)
      - 12010701 Resort and Landscape Architecture (8)
    - 120108 Architecture of Public Structures (116)
      - 12010801 Government Buildings (4)
      - 12010802 Commercial and Communication Buildings (19)
      - 12010803 Transportation Buildings (9)
      - 12010805 Agricultural Buildings (11)
      - 12010806 Industrial Buildings (incl. Factories, Mills, Plants) (9)
      - 12010807 Welfare and Health Buildings (incl. Hospital) (14)
      - 12010808 Recreation Buildings (incl. Cultural Centers, Music Hall) (26)
      - 12010809 Sport Facilities, Studiums (7)
      - 12010810 Refreshment Facilities and Park Structures (8)
      - 12010899 Public Structures not elsewhere classified (9)
    - 120109 Architecture of Building for Religious and Related Purposes (7)
      - 12010901 Mosques and Minaret (4)
      - 12010999 Architecture of Building for Religious not elsewhere classified (4)
    - 120110 Architecture of Building for Educational and Research Purposes (58)
      - 12011001 Primary and Secondary School Buildings (7)
      - 12011002 Professional and Technical School Buildings (11)
      - 12011003 University Buildings (5)
      - 12011004 Library Buildings (2)
      - 12011005 Research Buildings (5)
      - 12011006 Museum, Art Museum and Gallery Buildings (11)
      - 12011099 Architecture of Building for Educational and Research Purposes not elsewhere classified (17)
    - 120111 Architecture of Residential and Related Buildings (14)
      - 12011101 Conventional Housing (7)
      - 12011102 Special-purpose Housing (incl. Hotel, Vacation Houses) (7)
    - 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified (1)
  - 1205 Urban and Regional Planning (1)
    - 120503 Housing Markets, Development, Management (1)
- 13 EDUCATION (6)
  - 1301 Education Systems (1)
    - 130103 Higher Education (1)
  - 1302 Curriculum and Pedagogy (2)
    - 130202 Curriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development (1)
    - 130214 Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language (Ta'lim al-'Arabiyah Lighairi al-Nathiqin Biha) Curriculum and Pedagogy (1)
      - 13021410 Wasa'il wa Tiknulujia al-Ta'lim (Educational Media & Technology) (1)
  - 1303 Specialist Studies In Education (2)
    - 130304 Educational Administration, Management and Leadership (1)
    - 130312 Special Education and Disability (1)
  - 1399 Other Education (2)
    - 139999 Education not elsewhere classified (2)
- 14 ECONOMICS (7)
  - 1402 Applied Economics (7)
    - 140207 Financial Economics (1)
    - 140209 Industry Economics and Industrial Organisation (1)
    - 140210 International Economics and International Finance (1)
    - 140212 Macroeconomics (incl. Monetary and Fiscal Theory) (1)
    - 140214 Public Economics- Publically Provided Goods (2)
    - 140215 Public Economics- Taxation and Revenue (1)
- 15 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES (681)
  - 1501 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability (212)
    - 150102 Auditing and Accountability (23)
    - 150103 Financial Accounting (47)
    - 150105 Management Accounting (8)
    - 150106 Sustainability Accounting and Reporting (13)
    - 150107 Taxation Accounting (17)
    - 150108 Cost Accounting (16)
    - 150109 Budgetary Accounting (3)
    - 150110 Governmental Accounting (6)
    - 150111 Accounting System (incl. Accounting Information System) (29)
    - 150113 Stock Exchange (5)
    - 150114 Corporate Social Responsibility (7)
    - 150115 Sharia Accounting (38)
  - 1502 Banking, Finance and Investment (143)
    - 150201 Finance (24)
    - 150203 Financial Institutions (incl. Banking) (43)
    - 150204 Insurance Studies (3)
    - 150205 Investment and Risk Management (71)
    - 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified (2)
  - 1503 Business and Management (194)
    - 150302 Business Information Systems (4)
    - 150303 Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement (14)
    - 150304 Entrepreneurship (1)
    - 150305 Human Resources Management (120)
    - 150308 International Business (1)
    - 150309 Logistics and Supply Chain Management (1)
    - 150310 Organisation and Management Theory (1)
    - 150311 Organisational Behaviour (7)
    - 150312 Organisational Planning and Management (22)
    - 150313 Quality Management (8)
    - 150314 Small Business Management (12)
    - 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified (3)
  - 1505 Marketing (132)
    - 150501 Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development (11)
    - 150502 Marketing Communications (54)
    - 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations) (65)
    - 150505 Marketing Research Methodology (1)
    - 150507 Pricing (incl. Consumer Value Estimation) (1)
- 16 STUDIES IN HUMAN SOCIETY (1)
  - 1602 Criminology (1)
    - 160201 Causes and Prevention of Crime (1)
- 17 PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES (528)
  - 1701 Psychology (516)
    - 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology) (9)
    - 170102 Developmental Psychology and Ageing (126)
    - 170103 Educational Psychology (106)
    - 170104 Forensic Psychology (4)
    - 170105 Gender Psychology (11)
    - 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology (49)
    - 170107 Industrial and Organisational Psychology (66)
    - 170109 Personality, Abilities and Assessment (42)
    - 170111 Psychology of Religion (34)
    - 170112 Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance (20)
    - 170113 Social and Community Psychology (57)
    - 170114 Sport and Exercise Psychology (2)
  - 1702 Cognitive Sciences (12)
    - 170202 Decision Making (12)
- 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES (587)
  - 1801 Law (587)
    - 180106 Comparative Law (1)
    - 180112 Equity and Trusts Law (1)
    - 180115 Intellectual Property Law (3)
    - 180118 Labour Law (1)
    - 180122 Legal Theory, Jurisprudence and Legal Interpretation (1)
    - 180127 Mu'amalah (Islamic Commercial & Contract Law) (254)
      - 18012701 al-Bai’ (incl. al-Khiyar) (29)
      - 18012702 al-Salam & al-Istishna’ (4)
      - 18012703 al-Murabahah (11)
      - 18012705 al-Rahn (Pergadaian) (11)
      - 18012706 al-Dhaman (Jaminan) (3)
      - 18012707 al-Kafalah (1)
      - 18012708 al-Hiwalah & al-Maqashshah (Pengalihan Piutang) (2)
      - 18012709 al-Wakalah (Penyerahan Mandat) (3)
      - 18012710 al-Ijarah & al-Ju’alah (Sewa-menyewa & Kontrak Kerja) (18)
      - 18012711 al-Wadi’ah (Penitipan Barang atau Modal) (6)
      - 18012712 al-Syirkah (incl. al-Mudharabah, al-Musahamah) (31)
      - 18012713 al-Muzara’ah, al-Mukhabarah, al-Musaqah, al-Mugharasah (Pemanfaatan Lahan Pertanian) (5)
      - 18012714 al-Qardh (Hutang-piutang) (14)
      - 18012715 al-Waqf (43)
      - 18012716 al-Hibah (Hadiah) (7)
      - 18012718 al-Hajru & al-Taflis (Kepailitan) (1)
      - 18012720 al-Shulh (Islamic Arbitration) & Ibra’ (Pembebasan Tanggungan) (3)
      - 18012721 al-'Uqud al-Murakkabah (Hybrid Contract) (1)
      - 18012722 al-Takaful (Islamic Insurance) (7)
      - 18012723 Shukuk (Islamic Bond/Obligation) (1)
      - 18012724 Islamic Banking (8)
      - 18012725 Baitul Mal wat Tamwil (BMT) (1)
      - 18012728 Jizya, Kharaj, 'Ushr, Pajak (Tax) (5)
      - 18012730 Ihya’ al-Mawat (Pengelolaan Lahan Mati) (1)
      - 18012732 al-Iqtha’ (Pertambangan) & al-Hima’ (Kawasan Dilindungi) (2)
      - 18012799 Mu'amalah (Islamic Commercial & Contract Law) not elsewhere classified (39)
    - 180128 Islamic Family Law (329)
      - 18012801 Pernikahan (Secara Umum) (45)
      - 18012802 Khitbah & Kafaah (13)
      - 18012803 Aqd al-Nikah (5)
      - 18012804 Mahr (Dowry) (1)
      - 18012805 Wali & Saksi (13)
      - 18012806 Walimatul 'Ursy (Wedding Celebration) (3)
      - 18012807 Talaq & Khulu' (Divorce) (39)
      - 18012809 Ruju’ (Reconcilitation) (2)
      - 18012810 'Iddah (Waiting Period) (4)
      - 18012811 Nusyuz, Syiqaq & Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (Marriage Violence) (8)
      - 18012812 Ila', Li'an, Dhihar (1)
      - 18012813 Hadhanah (Child Custody, Guardianship) (16)
      - 18012814 Radha'ah (Breast Feeding) (3)
      - 18012815 Nafaqah (7)
      - 18012816 Mawaris (Inheritance) (32)
      - 18012817 Polygamy (15)
      - 18012819 Nikah Sirri (8)
      - 18012820 Nikah Beda Agama (Inter-Religious Marriage) (7)
      - 18012821 Nikah Dini (7)
      - 18012822 Muasyarah bil Ma'ruf (Mutual Rights and Responsibilities of Spouses) (14)
      - 18012823 Mahram & Nasab (10)
      - 18012824 Harta Bersama (Matrimonial Property) (3)
      - 18012825 Kesepakatan Pranikah (Prenuptial Agreement) (2)
      - 18012826 Bimbingan & Penyuluhan Pernikahan (Marital Counselling) (7)
      - 18012827 Islamic Court & Civil Procedure (10)
      - 18012828 Islamic Family Issues & Mediation/Arbitration (7)
      - 18012829 Islamic Family Issues & Local Tradition (37)
      - 18012899 Islamic Family Law not elsewhere classified (33)
    - 180199 Law not elsewhere classified (1)
- 20 LANGUAGE, COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE (1)
  - 2003 Language Studies (1)
    - 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified (1)