Nurcahyo, M. Agus (2015) Peran dzikir sebagai media pengelolaan stres: Studi kasus mahasantri Putra Ma'had Al-Jami'ah Mabna Ibnu Kholdun UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Text (Abstract: Indonesia)
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Text (Abstract: English)
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Dzikir tampak sangat kental dilaksanakan di Pusat Ma’had al-Jamiah. Dzikrullah merupakan peringkat Do’a yang paling tinggi, yang di dalamnya tersimpan hikmah serta manfaat bagi kehidupan dunia dan akhirat. Kegiatan dzikir yang dilakukan di Pusat Ma’had al-Jamiah memiliki ciri khas yaitu seusai sholat fardhu aktivitas dzikir di pimpin langsung oleh santri senior, dan di samping itu juga ada dzikir khusus yang dilakukan secara rutin dan istiqomah seusai sholat subuh dengan membaca wird al-latif, dan setiap 1 minggu sekali membaca wird ratibul al-haddad setelah sholat Maghrib yang di kutib dari beberapa amaliah – amaliah yang ada di al–Qur’an dan hadist. Peran mahasantri wajib mengikuti dzikir karena dijadikan sebagai bentuk relaksasi dan ketenangan jiwa atas segala aktivitas yang sangat padat selama kegiatan, sehingga menyebabkan rasa bosan, capek, binggung, pusing hingga stres. Dari sinilah agama islam menuntun kita agar selalu mengingat akan kekuasaan, nikmat dan pertolongan yang Allah berikan melalui media dzikir.
Akhirnya dikemukakan rumusan masalah bagaimana gejala stres mahasantri, bentuk dzikir apa yang diterapkan mahasantri, dan bagaimana peran dzikir yang dilakukan mampu mengelolah stres. Disitulah tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui peran dzikir sebagai media pengelelohan stres mahasantri putra di Pusat Ma’had Al – Jami’ah Malang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan Kualitatif Deskriptif, melalui desain Studi dalam situasi alamiah dengan melihat fenomena dan fokus penelitian mengacu pada populasi finite dengan teknik Non-Random sampling yang dispesifikasikan dengan teknik purposeful sampling, karena peneliti mengfokuskan pada tujuan dan ciri – ciri partisipan. Dalam memaksimalkan penelitian tersebut, peneliti menggunakan strategi sampling variasi maksimal. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), Pengamatan terlibat (participant observation).
Konsepsi hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya santri menerapkan dzikir lisan dan hati dengan mengucapkan kalam – kalam Allah setelah sholat fardhu maupun dzikir tertentu seperti wird al-latif dan wird ratibul al-haddad yang dapat memberikan ketenangan jiwa, dan membatu meringankan masalah psikosomatis, Stres. Kontribusi dzikir tersebut lebih mengarah pada implikasi dari adanya aspek auto-sugesti (Hipnosis), aspek relaksasi kesadaran indera, aspek katarsis, sarana pembentukan kepribadian, perasaan kebersamaan, terapi lingkungan, aspek pengalihan perhatian dan aspek pemecahan masalah (problem solving).
ENGLISH:
Dzikir seems very consistent to be held in the University’s Islamic Boarding School Center. Dzikir to (recalling) Allah constitutes the highest level of prayers, contanining many benefits and advantages for life either in the world and in the hereafter. Dzikir which is conducted in the University’s Islamic Boarding School Center has a typical characteristic. That is after salat fardhu it is led by an older student. Besides, there particular dzikir routinely and consistently conducted after salat subuh which is called wird al-latif and once a week after salat maghrib which is called wirid ratibul al haddad. Both are excerpted from some aya in Al-qur’an and Hadith. The reason why all students must have dzikir is as a form of reflection on the whole crowded activities that make bored, tired, confused, dizzy, and even stressed. From this, Islam guides us in order to remember the power, gifts, and assistance from Allah through the medium of dzikir.
Eventually, the formulation of the problems how the indications of stress appear, and what kind of dzikir should be implemented by students, whether dzikir which is implemented can control their stress. Here is the goal of this research, to know the contribution of dzikir after salat fardhu as the stress organizing medium of male students in the University’s Islamic Boarding School Center of Malang.
This research applied qualitative descriptive approach, through study of natural situation by seeing the phenomena and the focus of reseach leans to the finite population with Non-Random Sampling which is specified with purposeful sampling technique, due to the reseach focuses on the purpose and the characteristics of the participants. In optimizing this reseach, researcher applies maximal variation sampling. Meanwhile the data collection method which is used in this research is in depth interview, and participation observation.
The conception of the result of the research reveals that in the existence of students who conduct either dzikir verbally and with heart by uttering kalam-kalam Allah after salat fardhu or particular dzikir such as wird al latif and wird ratibul al haddad will be able to give mental calmness, humility, and also assist them to commute psychosomatic problems, stress. The contribution of dzikir point out an implication of its existence itself, including aspect of Auto-suggestion (hypnosis), muscle relaxation, consciousness relaxation, catharsis, medium to form characterization, togetherness, environment therapy, and aspect of shifting attention and problem solving.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Keywords: | Dzikir dan Pengelolahan Stres; Dzikir and Stress Control |
Subjects: | 17 PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES > 1701 Psychology > 170111 Psychology of Religion |
Departement: | Fakultas Psikologi |
Depositing User: | Imam Rohmanu |
Date Deposited: | 31 Jul 2015 14:52 |
Last Modified: | 31 Jul 2015 14:52 |
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/631 |
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