Junida, Isma (2015) Hubungan health hardiness dengan parenting stress pada warga peserta PKH Kelurahan Karang Besuki Malang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Kelurahan Karang Besuki Malang merupakan salah satu wilayah daerah perkotaan yang mendapatkan bantuan dana PKH (program keluarga harapan). Bantuan ini harus diterima oleh ibu atau wanita dewasa yang mengurus anak pada rumah tangga yang bersangkutan. Kesulitan orang tua khususnya ibu dalam memenuhi tanggung jawab atas kesehatan, nutrisi dan pendidikan anak-anaknya akan menambah stressor atau tekanan yang berakibat pada parenting stress. Kondisi stres yang dialami warga peserta PKH dan kelelahan dalam mengasuh anak akan mengakibatkan pada penurunan kondisi kesehatan.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui tingkat health hardiness pada warga peserta PKH Kelurahan Karang Besuki Malang; (2) untuk mengetahui tingkat parenting stress pada warga peserta PKH Kelurahan Karang Besuki Malang; (3) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara health hardiness dengan parenting stress warga peserta PKH Kelurahan Karang Besuki Malang.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan skala yang diberikan kepada 82 ibu warga peserta PKH Kelurahan Karang Besuki Malang. Dalam menganalisis data digunakan perhitungan statistik korelasi product-moment, adapun instrument yang digunakan adalah adaptasi skala parenting stress dari Abidin (1975) dan skala The Revised Health Hardiness Inventory (RHHI) (Gebhardt, 2001), kedua skala dilakukan uji content validity dengan menggunakan metode content validity ratio dan construct validity dengan menggunakan racsh model.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat health hardiness atau ketahanan dalam kesehatan yang diimiliki warga berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu sekitar 84,1%, sedangkan pada parenting stress atau stres pengasuhan berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 61%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara health hardiness dengan parenting stress dengan rxy= (-0,253) dan p = 0,022. Hasil analisis korelasi lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan dalam kesehatan khususnya persepsi kompetensi pada kesehatan (perceived health competence) memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan stres pengasuhan yang bersumber dari pengalaman stres orang tua (parental distress) dan ketidakberfungsian interaksi antara orang tua dan anak (the parent-child dysfunctional interaction).
ENGLISH:
Kelurahan Karang Besuki Malang is one of the region's urban areas that receive funds from PKH (Program Keluarga Harapan). This assistance must be received by the mother or adult women who take care of children in the household. The difficulties that parents face, especially mothers in fulfilling responsibility for health, nutrition and education of her children will add to stress or the pressure that leads to parenting stress. Stressful conditions and the exhaustion in parenting experienced by participants of PKH will lead to a decline in health conditions.
The aimed of this research are (1) to determine the level of health hardiness of participants of PKH Kelurahan Karang Besuki Malang; (2) to determine the level of parenting stress faced by participants PKH Kelurahan Karang Besuki Malang; (3) to determine the relationship between health hardiness and parenting stress on participants PKH Kelurahan Karang Besuki Malang.
This research was conducted using quantitative methods and korelasional data method was used to collect the data. Data collection techniques that was used were interviews and scale. The data was collected by dispensing those interviews and scale to 82 mothers, participants of PKH Kelurahan Karang Besuki Malang. In analyzing the data, the calculation of the correlation statistics product-moment was used, as for the instrument, the stress of parenting scale adaptation Abidin (1975) and the scale of The Revised Health Hardiness Inventory (RHHI) (Gebhardt, 2001) was used, the scale’s content validity was tested by using content validity ratio and the construct validity was tested by using the racsh model.
The results showed that the level of hardiness or resiliency in health are at higher category which is about 84,1%, whereas in the parenting stress or stress of caregiving is at a moderate category 61%. The results showed the existence of a negative and significant relationship between health hardiness and parenting stress with rxy = (-0,253) and p = 0,022. Further correlation analysis’s result showed that health hardiness, in particular perceived health competence, has a significant correlation with the stress of caregiving stress experiences deriving from parents (parental distress) and malfunctions of the interactions between parents and children (the parent-child of a dysfunctional interaction).
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Nuqul, Fathul Lubabin | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Program Keluarga Harapan; Health Hardiness; Parenting Stress; Perceived Health Competence; Parental Distress; The Parent-Child Dysfunctional Interaction | ||||||
Subjects: | 17 PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES > 1701 Psychology > 170102 Developmental Psychology and Ageing | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Psikologi | ||||||
Location: | 170102 | ||||||
Depositing User: | Dian Anesti | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 08 Sep 2015 08:06 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 08 Sep 2015 08:06 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/1654 |
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