Anggraini, Novi Puspita (2010) Pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembangan emosi Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di TK Surya Buana Merjosari Malang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Keluarga merupakan tempat dimana pertama kali anak berinteraksi. Pengalamannya berinteraksi di dalam keluarga akan menentukan pula pola perilaku dan cara berkomunikasi anak tehadap orang lain dalam lingkungannya. Terdapat tiga pola asuh yang biasa diterapkan orangtua terhadap anak-anaknya dan pola asuh ini akan memberikan dampak tersendiri terhadap perkembangan emosi anak. Ketiga pola asuh tersebut diantaranya authoritarian, permissive dan authoritative.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Surya Buana Merjosari Malang. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah:(1)Tujuan Umum mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orangtua terhadap perkembangan emosi anak usia pra sekolah di TK Surya Buana Merjosari Malang.(2)Tujuan Khusus:(a) Mengidentifikasi pola asuh orangtua di TK Surya Buana Merjosari Malang.(b)Mengidentifikasi perkembangan emosi anak usia pra sekolah di TK Surya Buana Merjosari Malang.(c)Mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orangtua terhadap perkembangan emosi anak usia pra-sekolah di TK Surya Buana Merjosari Malang.
Pola asuh orang tua adalah cara orangtua mendidik, merawat dan membesarkan anak berdasarkan pengaruh berbagai faktor. Perkembangan emosi adalah luapan perasaan yang berkembang dan surut dalam waktu singkat; serta keadaan dan reaksi fisik dan psikis (seperti kegembiraan, kesedihan, keharuan, kecintaan; keberanian yang bersifat subjektif).
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Variabel bebas yaitu pola asuh orang tua dan variabel terikat yaitu perkembangan emosional anak pra sekolah. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 15 responden yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan metode angket berupa skala likert. Analisa data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik korelasi Product Moment Karl Pearson, dengan bantuan SPSS versi 16.0 for Windows.
Berdasarkan analisa data diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut : (1) hasil analisa pola asuh orang tua didapatkan 6 (40%) orangtua menerapkan pola asuh permisif, 6 (40%) demokratis dan 3 (20%) otoriter. (2) hasil analisa perkembangan emosi anak didapatkan 14 (93%) anak memiliki perkembangan emosi positif dan 1 (7%) memiliki perkembangan emosi negatif. (3) Hasil uji-t masing-masing variabel didapatkan nilai: (a) thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (2.561>2.33) atau Sig.t kurang dari 0.05 (0.024<0.05), maka pola asuh otoriter orangtua berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan emosi anak usia prasekolah di TK Surya Buana Merjosari Malang; (b) thitung lebih kecil dari ttabel (0.810<2.33) atau Sig.t lebih dari 0.05 (0.431>0.05), maka pola asuh permisif orangtua tidak berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan emosi anak usia prasekolah di TK Surya Buana Merjosari Malang; (c) thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (3.171>2.33) atau Sig.t kurang dari 0.05 (0.006<0.05), maka pola asuh demokratis orangtua berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan emosi anak usia prasekolah di TK Surya Buana Merjosari Malang. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji F, diketahui nilai Fhitung untuk pola asuh sebesar 75.741 dan Sig.F sebesar 0.000. Karena Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel (75.741>2.33) atau Sig.F kurang dari 0.05 (0.000<0.05), maka pola asuh (otoriter, permisif dan demokratis) orangtua berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan emosi (positif, lemah dan negatif) anak usia prasekolah di TK Surya Buana Merjosari Malang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dan masukan bagi orangtua, masyarakat dan peneliti selanjutnya.
ABSTRACT
Family is represent place where firs time for child have interaction. His experience in family will determine pattern of behaviour and way for child to communicating with other in his environment. There are three ways parenting usually applied to they childerns and this parenting will giving separate impact to the of child emotion development. That third parenting are authoritarian, permissive and authoritative.
This research done in Based School Surya Buana Merjosari Malang. The goal of this resaerch is (1) the general purpose to know the influence parenting parent to their child emotion development pre-school age in Based School Surya Buana Merjosari Malang. (2) special purpose is (a) identifying parenting the parent in based school Surya Buana merjosari Malang. (b) identifying development of child emotion pre-schooling age in based School surya Buana Merjosari Malang. (c) to know influence the parenting parent to child emotion development pre-schooling age in based school Surya Buana merjosari Malang.
The parenting Of Parent is how the parent educate, treat and enlarging child based on influence various factor. Emostion development is a gust felling were growing and receding in a sort time, also situation, physical and psychological reactions (like joying, sadness, compassion; the subjective courage).
This reseach use the quantitavife. Independent variable is parenting of the parent and dependent variable is child emotion development pre-schooling age. Subyek for this research is 15 respondents selected with total sampling technical. For collecting data, the researcer use questionnaire methode handsome likert scale for parenting and child emosion development pre-schooling age. For analysis data this resaerch by Correlation Product Moment tecknik Karl Pearson, with SPSS vertion 16.0 for windows.
Based on data analysis obtined result following this : (1) analysis result for parenting is in 6 (40%) parents applaied parenting permissive, 6 (40%) democratic and 3 (20%) authoritarian. (2) analysis result for child emotion development is 14 (93%) child have growth of positive emotion development and 1 (7%) have negative emotion development. (3) Result of uji-t is each variable by value: (a) thitung bigger than ttabel (2.561>2.33) or Sig.t less than 0.05 (0.024<0.05), be told parenting is influenced to child emotion development pre- school age in based school Surya Buana Merjosari Malang.(b) thitung less than ttabel (0.810<2.33) or Sig.t bigger than 0.05 (0.431>0.05), be told parenting is not influenced to child emotion development pre-school age in based school Surya Buana Merjosari Malang. (c) thitung bigger than ttabel (3.171>2.33) or Sig.t less than 0.05 (0.006<0.05), be told parenting is influenced to child emotion development pre-school age in based school Surya Buana Merjosari Malang. While pursuant to result uji-f, is known value Fhitung for parenting 75.741 and Sig.F sebesar 0.000.because Fhitung bigger than Ftabel (75.741>2.33) or Sig.F less than 0.05 (0.000<0.05), be told parenting (permissive, democratic and authoritarian) is influenced to child positive and negative emotion development pre-school age in based school Surya Buana Merjosari Malang. Based on the results of these research expected can to give a advantage and entery of parent, society and next research site.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Ridho, Ali | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Pola Asuh Orang Tua; Perkembangan Emosi Anak Usia Pra-Sekolah; The Parenting Parent; the Child Emotion Development Pre-School age | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Psikologi > Jurusan Psikologi | ||||||
Depositing User: | Fadlli Syahmi | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 02 Dec 2022 10:06 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 29 Mar 2023 14:36 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/42045 |
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