Layliah, Layl Nur (2015) Implementasi akad Profit and Loss Sharing (PLS) dalam sistem muzara'ah pada masyarakat pertambakan: Studi di Desa Mentaras, Kecamatan Dukun, Kabupaten Gresik. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Text (Abstract: English)
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Text (Abstract: Arabic)
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Text (References)
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Salah satu bentuk implementasi dari ekonomi Islam yakni pada sistem bagi hasil. Ada tiga model sistem bagi hasil yaitu profit and loss sharing (PLS), profit sharing, dan revenue sharing. Secara teori model PLS yang dipraktikkan di bidang pertanian dan pertambakan adalah muzara’ah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami implementasi PLS serta akad yang digunakan dan mengetahui persoalan dalam sistem PLS yang digunakan petani tambak Desa Mentaras.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan praktik bagi hasil usaha pertambakan. Subyek penelitian petani penggarap dan pemilik lahan. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara, observasi langsung, dokumentasi, dan penelitian pustaka. Analisa datanya melalui tiga tahap: reduksi data, data display, dan conclusion drawing.
Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi akad bagi hasil yang berlaku dikalangan petani tambak di Desa Mentaras merupakan akad PLS dengan model sepuluh persenan yaitu 10% untuk pendego dan 90% untuk juragan dihitung dari laba bersih, jika mengalami kerugian ditanggung bersama sesuai kontribusi masing-masing dan akad revenue sharing dengan model lima persenan yaitu 5% untuk pendego dan 95% untuk juragan dihitung dari total penjualan. Keduanya menggunakan sistem muzara’ah karena bibit ikan disediakan oleh juragan. Bagi hasil akan dilakukan setelah panen selesai. Model yang banyak digunakan dalam masyarakat pertambakan di Desa Mentaras adalah model 5% karena untuk meminimalisir ketidakadilan kepada pendego.
ENGLISH:
The implementation of Islamic Economics in “the system of profit- sharing”. there are three models in “the system of profit-sharing” the first is “profit and loss sharing (PLS), profit sharing & revenue sharing”. Theoritically, the practice of the model PLS in Agriculture and aquaculture sectors are “Muzara’ah”. The purpose of this research are; apprehending the implementation of PLS and agreement that utilized and finding the problems in the system of PLS that utilized by “the fish farmers in the Mentaras village”.
The researcher used descriptive qualiative aproach to describe the practice of “aquaculture business results” The subjects of this research were the owner of rice field and the worker of rice field. The istruments of collecting data were interview, observation, documentation and “Literature review”. There were three stpes of analyzing the data: the reduction data, display data and conclusion drawing.
The resuslt of the reserch showed that the implementation of “revenue- sharing” agreement among “the fish farmers in the Mentaras village” PLS contract used “ten gratuities model of” 10% for pendego and 90% for owner that calculated from net income, if they got loss, it will be borne by contributions of each and revenue-sharing agreement used “five gratuities model” of 5% for pendego and 95% for the owner that calculated from total sales. Both of them used the system of “muzara’ah” because fingerlings were provided by the owner. Revenue-haring will be carried out after the harvest finished. The most model that used in the aquaculture Mentaras village society was a model 5% due to minimize injustice for pendego.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Fitriyah, Fitriyah | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Profit and Loss Sharing (PLS); Muzara’ah | ||||||
Subjects: | 15 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 1502 Banking, Finance and Investment > 150205 Investment and Risk Management | ||||||
Depositing User: | Indar Erdiana | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 10 Aug 2015 09:24 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 10 Aug 2015 09:24 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/1132 |
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