Maisaroh, Ita (2017) Keterampilan pengasuhan anak penghafal Al-Qur’an: Studi fenomenologi keterampilan pengasuhan orang tua bukan penghafal Al-Quran. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Keterampilan pengasuhan dan peran orang tua tentu sangat dibutuhkan oleh anak penghafal Al-Qur’an. Berbagai model pengasuhan dilakukan orang tua agar anaknya dapat mencapai tujuan, mulai dari peran aktif secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Proses anak dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an tidaklah mudah, karena harus melalui beberapa tahapan dan tantangan. Oleh karena itu, orang tua membutuhkan keterampilan pengasuhan yang baik dan relevan dengan proses perkembangan anak demi mencapai tujuan yakni menjadi penghafal Al-Qur’an.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Subjek yang diteliti sebanyak 2 orang dari keluarga bukan penghafal Al-Qur’an di kota malang yang memiliki anak penghafal Al-Qur’an. Metode penelitian menggunakan tekhnik wawancara sebagai metode utama dan metode dokumentasi sebagai pelengkap.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keterampilan pengasuhan ini muncul dilatar belakangi oleh pengalaman hidup dan motivasi orang tua yang ingin anaknya menjadi seorang penghafal Al-Qur’an. Kemampuan kognitif dan konsistensi menjadi hal utama bagi anak dalam proses menghafal Al-Qur’an. Ada beberapa keterampilan pengasuhan yang dilakukan orang tua terhadap anak penghafal Al-Qur’an yaitu 1. Attachment 2. Advice 3. Modelling 4. Pola asuh demokrasi 5. Reward 6. Menyimak hafalan anak. Hal ini berkaitan dengan teknik menghafal Al-Qur’an yang dilakukan oleh anak yaitu membaca di ulang-ulang, review bacaan hafalan (nderes) dan istiqomah. Keterampilan pengasuhan orang tua dalam proses anak menghafal Al-Qur’an memiliki faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Diantara faktor pendukung tersebut adalah fasilitas tempat kegiatan, financial dan dukungan afeksi sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah kesibukan oran tua (waktu), emosi anak, dan lingkungan.
ENGLISH:
Parenting skills and role of parents are needed for the child of hafidz Qur’an. Many styles of parenting skill are done by parents for their children achievement. It starts from active role of parents directly or indirectly. Due the process of children in memorizing the Qur’an is not easy. So, it has through some of steps and challenges. As the result, parents need a parenting skill which is good and relevant for them to process of developing the children achievement for being a hafidz Qur’an.
This research used qualitative approach through design of phenomenology. Moreover, the subject of this research is two people from non- memorizing Qur’an family which have children memorizing the Qur'an in Malang city. The method of this research was used the technic interview as the main method and documentation as the complement.
The result of this research shows that the parenting skill appears with the background of experienced life and parent’s motivation who want their children being a hafidz Qur’an. The ability and consistency become the majority of children process in memorizing Qur’an. There some of parenting skills which are done by parents to children memorizing Qur’an are (1) Attachment (2) Advice (3) Modelling (4) Democratic parenting (5) Reward. (6) Paying attention on memorizing the child. In addition, those related with the technic of memorizing Qur’an which are done by children that are reciting continuing, reviewing the recitation of memorizing Qur’an (nderes) and consistent. Parenting skill of parent in processing children memorize Qur’an has supporting factor and inhibiting factor. The supporting factors are the facility of activity place, financial and supporting the superficiality. Besides, the inhibiting factors are bustle of parents (time), the emotion of children, and environment.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Mahpur, Mohammad | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Keterampilan Pengasuhan; Orang Tua; Anak Penghafal Al-Qur’an; Parenting Skills; Parents; The Child Of Hafidz Qur’an | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Psikologi | ||||||
Depositing User: | Indar Erdiana | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 11 Feb 2018 22:56 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 11 Feb 2018 22:56 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/9123 |
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