Setyobudi, Teguh (2026) Pembentukan keluarga harmonis dalam tradisi pitungan perspektif legal fungsionalisme Niklas Luhmann dan Maqashid Al-Shariah Jasser Auda: Studi masyarakat Kraton Gunung Kawi Kecamatan Ngajum Kabupten Malang. Doctoral thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Text (Fulltext)
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Penelitian ini menganalisis Tradisi Pitungan perkawinan pada Masyarakat Kraton Gunung Kawi, Kabupaten Malang, dalam konteks pembentukan keluarga harmonis. Fokus masalah berpusat pada dinamika keberlanjutan Tradisi Pitungan di tengah arus disrupsi modernitas dan heterogenitas agama masyarakat, yang kerap kali dimarginalkan sebagai bentuk praktik takhayul atau syirik. Untuk membedah fenomena sosial-keagamaan ini, konstruksi penelitian ini diarahkan untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis secara mendalam konsep dan praktik tradisi pitungan dalam membentuk keharmonisan keluarga; 2) Menganalisis dialektika tradisi pitungan dalam perspektif Legal Fungsionalisme Niklas Luhmann; dan 3) Menganalisis relevansi tradisi pitungan terhadap teori Maqashid Al-Shariah Jasser Auda.
Jenis penelitian yang dipilih pada penelian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan socio-legal yang secara spesifik mencakup makro struktural-fungsional dan mikro interaksionisme-simbolik yang menerapkan kerangka teoritis multidimensional dengan mengintegrasikan Teori The Interpretation of Culture Clifford Geertz, Legal Fungsionalisme Niklas Luhmann (Law as a Social System), dan Maqāṣid al-Shariah Jasser Auda (Systems Approach). Data penelitian bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder yang dihimpun melalui teknik observasi studi dokumentasi, serta wawancara mendalam terhadap tokoh adat, pemuka agama, dan warga masyarakat lintas varian sosial (Abangan, Santri, dan Priyayi), serta dianalisis dengan teknik yuridis kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan tiga temuan utama. Pertama, konsep dan praktik Tradisi Pitungan yang mencakup penentuan jodho, jam akad, adek terop, hingga jam temu berfungsi sebagai sistem deteksi dini prediktif sekaligus pedoman simbolik untuk menyelaraskan relasi antara manusia, kosmos, dan Tuhan. Kedua, dalam perspektif Legal Fungsionalisme Niklas Luhmann, Tradisi Pitungan bekerja secara autopoietik sebagai sistem komunikasi hukum informal (living law) yang efektif mereduksi kompleksitas sosial, meminimalisasi potensi konflik, serta menjaga konsistensi dan stabilitas keharmonisan rumah tangga. Ketiga, melalui perspektif sistem Maqaṣid al-Shariah Jasser Auda, Tradisi Pitungan terbukti memiliki relevansi substantif dengan prinsip living maqaṣid xii melalui enam fitur sistemik yang berorientasi pada pemeliharaan kemaslahatan (maslaḥah) dan pencegahan kemudaratan. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini merekomendasikan Contextual Maslahat-Based Harmonious Family Model, yaitu sebuah model rekonstruksi keluarga harmonis yang memadukan nilai-nilai syariat Islam, hukum negara dan kearifan lokal secara kontekstual dan integratif
ENGLISH:
his study analyzes the Pitungan marriage tradition among the Kraton Gunung Kawi community in Malang Regency within the context of establishing a harmonious family. The central focus examines the dynamics of the Pitungan tradition's sustainability amidst the tide of modern disruption and religious heterogeneity, where it is frequently marginalized as a superstitious or polytheistic practice. To dissect this socio-religious phenomenon, this study is designed to: 1) describe and deeply analyze the concepts and practices of the Pitungan tradition in fostering family harmony; 2) analyze the dialectics of the Pitungan tradition from the perspective of Niklas Luhmann's Legal Functionalism; and 3) analyze the relevance of the Pitungan tradition to Jasser Auda's Maqasid al-Shariah theory.
This study employs an empirical legal research design with a socio- legal approach, specifically encompassing macro structural-functionalism and micro symbolic-interactionism. It applies a multidimensional theoretical framework by integrating Clifford Geertz's The Interpretation of Cultures, Niklas Luhmann's Legal Functionalism (Law as a Social System), and Jasser Auda's Maqāṣid al-Shariah (Systems Approach). Research data were gathered from primary and secondary sources collected through observation techniques, documentary studies, and in- depth interviews with customary leaders, religious leaders, and community members across various social strata (Abangan, Santri, and Priyayi), and were analyzed using qualitative legal analysis techniques.
The findings reveal three main conclusions. First, the concepts and practices of the Pitungan tradition, which include determining the marital match (jodho), time of the marriage solemnization (jam akad), setting up the canopy (adek terop), and the meeting time of the bride and groom (jam xiv temu), serve as a predictive early detection system and a symbolic guideline to harmonize relations between humans, the cosmos, and God. Second, from the perspective of Niklas Luhmann's Legal Functionalism, the Pitungan tradition functions autopoietically as an informal legal communication system (living law) that effectively reduces social complexity, minimizes potential conflicts, and maintains consistency and stability in domestic harmony. Third, through Jasser Auda's Maqaṣid al- Shariah systems approach, the Pitungan tradition demonstrates substantive relevance to the principle of living maqaṣid through six systemic features oriented toward preserving public interest (maslaḥah) and preventing harm. Theoretically, this study recommends the Contextual Maslahat- Based Harmonious Family Model, a harmonious family reconstruction model that contextually and integratively combines Islamic law values, state law, and local wisdom
ARABIC:
ﺗﺘﻨﺎول هذﻩ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ʪﻟﺘحﻠﻴل ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ "ﺑﻴﺘُﻮﻧـْﻐَﺎنْ" المﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ʪﻟزواج ﻟﺪى مجﺘﻤﻊ "ﻛﺮاﺗﻮن ﻏﻮﻧﻮﻧﻎ ﻛز المحﻮرﻛﺎوي" في إﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻻﻧﻎ، وذﻟك في ﺳﻴﺎق ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ أﺳﺮة ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻧﺴﺠﺎم واﻟﺴﻌﺎدة. ﻳﺮ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﺚ ﻋﻠﻰ دﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﺎت اﺳﺘﻤﺮارﻳﺔ ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ "ﺑﻴﺘُﻮﻧـْﻐَﺎنْ" في ﻇل ﻣﻮﺟﺔ اﻻﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ والحﺪﻳﺚ واﻟﺘﻨﻮع اﻟﺪﻳني ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛثيرا ً ﻣﺎ ēُﻤّش هذﻩ اﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ʪﻋﺘﺒﺎرهﺎ ﺿﺮʪ ً ﻣﻦ الخﺮافﺎت أو اﻟﺸﺮك. وﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴك هذﻩ اﻟﻈﺎهﺮة اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ، ﺻُﻤِّﻤﺖ هذﻩ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ:١( وﺻﻒ وﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ المﻔﺎهﻴﻢ واﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ "ﺑﻴﺘُﻮﻧـْﻐَﺎنْ" في ﺗﻌزﻳز اﻻﻧﺴﺠﺎم اﻷﺳﺮي تحﻠﻴﻼ ً ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺎً؛ ٢( تحﻠﻴل الجﺪﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ في ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ "ﺑﻴﺘُﻮﻧـْﻐَﺎنْ" ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻨﻴﻜﻼس ﻟﻮﻣﺎن؛٣( تحﻠﻴل ﻣﺪى ﻣﻼءﻣﺔ ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ "ﺑﻴﺘُﻮﻧـْﻐَﺎنْ" ﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﺳﺮ ﻋﻮدة
تحﻠﻴل ﻣﺪى ﻣﻼءﻣﺔ ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ "ﺑﻴﺘُﻮﻧـْﻐَﺎنْ" ﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﺳﺮ ﻋﻮدة. ﻗﺎﻧﻮني اﻟﺒحﺚ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮني اﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳبي )اﻹﻣﺒيرﻳﻘﻲ( ʪﻗتراب اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﻣﻨهج ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ هذﻩ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ(socio-legal)، ﻳﺸﻤل ﺑﺸﻜل ﺧﺎص المﺴﺘﻮﻳين: المﺎﻛﺮو )اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻲ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﻮي( والمﻴﻜﺮو )اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺮﻣزي(. وﺗﻄﺒق اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ إﻃﺎرا ً ﻧﻈﺮʮ ً ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻷﺑﻌﺎد ﻳﺪﻣج ﺑين ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ "Ϧوﻳل اﻟثﻘﺎفﺎت" ﻟﻜﻠﻴﻔﻮرد ﻏيرﺗز، واﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻨﻴﻜﻼس ﻟﻮﻣﺎن )اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ﻛﻨﻈﺎم اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ(، وﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ لجﺎﺳﺮ ﻋﻮدة )ﻣﻨهج المﻨﻈﻮﻣﺎت(. جمُِﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺎʭت اﻟﺒحﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر أوﻟﻴﺔ وʬﻧﻮﻳﺔ ﻋبر ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت المﻼﺣﻈﺔ، واﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴﻘﻴﺔ، والمﻘﺎﺑﻼت المﺘﻌﻤﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟزﻋﻤﺎء اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳين، واﻟﻘﻴﺎدات اﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ، َﱠ تحﻠﻴﻠﻴهﺎ ʪﺳﺘﺨﺪاموأفﺮاد اĐﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻦ مخﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﻔئﺎت اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ )أʪﻧﻐﺎن، وﺳﺎﻧتري، وﺑﺮʮ ﻳﻲ(، وتم ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﺘحﻠﻴل اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮني اﻟﻜﻴﻔﻲ
| Item Type: | Thesis (Doctoral) |
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| Supervisor: | Roibin, Roibin and Mahmudi, Zaenul |
| Keywords: | Keluarga Harmonis; Legal Fungsionalisme Niklas Luhmann; Living Law; Maqaṣid al-Shariah Jasser Auda; Tradisi Pitungan Harmonious Family; Jasser Auda's Maqaṣid al-Shari’ah; Living Law; Niklas Luhmann's Legal Functionalism; Pitungan Tradition; ﻷﺳﺮة اﻟﺴﻌﻴﺪة؛ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ لجﺎﺳﺮ ﻋﻮدة؛ اﻟْ ﻘﺎﻧﻮن الحﻲ؛ اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻨﻴﻜﻼس ﻟﻮﻣﺎن؛ ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ "ﺑﻴﺘُﻮﻧـْﻐَﺎن |
| Departement: | Sekolah Pascasarjana > Program Studi Doktor Hukum Keluarga Islam |
| Depositing User: | Purdiono Purdiono |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Nov 2026 13:53 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Nov 2026 13:53 |
| URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/90187 |
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