Rozaqi, Yusufa (2015) Legal reasoning majelis hakim dalam mengabulkan hadhanah pada putusan verstek: Studi perkara no.1681/pdt.g/2014/pa.Kab.Mlg. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Text (Abstract: Indonesia)
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Text (Abstract: English)
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Text (References)
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Other (Appendices)
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Hadhanah merupakan suatu perbuatan yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh orang tuanya, karena tanpa hadhanah mengakibatkan anak menjadi terlantar. Hadhanah ini berlaku ketika terjadi perceraian diantara kedua orang tuanya. Pengadilan Agama memiliki wewenang untuk menyelesaikan perkara hadhanah khususnya bagi orang-orang Islam. Di dalam proses persidangan adakalanya pihak tidak hadir dalam persidangan tanpa alasan yang sah biasa disebut dengan verstek. Hakim yang menangani perkara harus memeriksa dan mengadilinya agar menciptakan suatu keadilan. Pada umumnya verstek hanya dilakukan pada perkara cerai gugat dan gugat cerai. Tetapi di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Malang pada perkara No. 1681/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Kab.Mlg putusan verstek pada perkara hadhanah. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui legal reasoning majelis hakim dalam mengabulkanya dan akibat hukum pada perkara No.
1681/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Kab.Mlg.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian empiris atau penelitian lapangan. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan yaitu, data sekunder dan primer. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan metode pengolahan data yang digunakan oleh penulis yakni: pengeditan, klasifikasi, pemeriksaan, dan disusun sedemikian rupa yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil analisa, penulis memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa legal reasoning majelis hakim dalam mengabulkan hadhanah pada putusan verstek memperhatikan aspek filosofis, yuridis dan sosiologis. Yang pertimbangannya telah mencerminkan asas kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan. Majelis hakim telah menggunakan metode penafsiran yaitu, penafsiran teleologis / sosiologis dengan melihat kenyataan pada saat ini dan penafsiran multidisipliner yaitu mempelajari disiplin ilmu lainnya di luar ilmu hukum seperti Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Sehingga dalam mengabulkan hadhanah yang diputus verstek dapat terpenuhinya keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian hukum. Sedangkan akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan yaitu, mengabulkan gugatan penggugat dengan verstek, menetapkan penggugat sebagai pemegang hak asuh anak, dan menghukum tergugat untuk memberikan nafkah kepada kedua anaknya.
ENGLISH:
Child custody is an act that must be exercised by the parents, because without the child custody resulted the children being abandoned. Child custody applies when there is a divorce between the two parents. Religious courts have the authority to resolve the matter child custody especially for Muslims. In the trial proceedings the victim sometimes not attend in the trial without a legitimate reason be named verstek. The judge handling the matter should be reviewed and put on trial in order to create a justice. Generally, verstek is only done on a lawsuit to sue for divorce and to sue for divorce. But in the Court of Malang on Religious matters no. 1681/Pdt. G/2014/PA.Government verdict on the matter verstekMlgchild custody. The focus of this research is to know the legal reasoning of the Tribunal judges effect of the law on matters no. 1681/Pdt. G/2014/PA. Mlg.Regency
This research uses a type of empirical research or research field. In this study, the authors used a qualitative approach. As for the data source that is used ., secondary and primary .method of data collection through interviews and documentation. While the method of processing data used by authors including: editing, classification, examination, and designed the later analyzed in qualitative descriptive.
Based on the results of the analysis, the author obtained a legal conclusion that the reasoning of the Tribunal judges in favour of child custody on the ruling of the verstek aspect of philosophical, juridical and sociological. The consideration has been reflecting the principle of certainty of law, justice, and the benefit. Tribunal judges have been using the method of interpretation, namely, the interpretation of sociological/teleological by looking to the reality at the moment and the multidisciplinary interpretation that is study other disciplines outside the science of law such as the Qur'an and the Hadith. So in favour, the child custody disconnected verstek can satisfy fairness, expediency, and legal certainty. While the legal consequences posed namely, granted the plaintiff's lawsuit with verstek, set the plaintiff as the holder of custody of the child, and punish the defendants to provide a living to his two sons.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Keywords: | Legal Reasoning; Hadhanah; Putusan Verstek; Legal Reasoning; Child custody; Ruling Verstek |
Subjects: | 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180128 Islamic Family Law > 18012813 Hadhanah (Child Custody, Guardianship) |
Departement: | Fakultas Syariah > Jurusan al-Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah |
Depositing User: | Ratih Novitasari |
Date Deposited: | 04 Aug 2015 14:03 |
Last Modified: | 04 Aug 2015 14:03 |
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/881 |
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