Pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER) pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di LQ 45 dan JII

INDONESIA:

Analisis fundamental pada dasarnya dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya. Salah satu analisis fundamental banyak para investor dalam menentukan keputusan pembelian atau penjualan saham menggunakan Price Earning Ratio (PER). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan variable Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Asset (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt To Total Asset (DTA), dan Current Ratio (CR) terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER), serta untuk mengetahui variable yang paling dominan.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan populasi perusahaan yang tergabung dalam LQ 45 dan JII tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2012, adapun jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 13 perusahaan yang masuk dalam kategori LQ 45 dan sebanyak 4 perusahaan yang masuk dalam JII sehingga total perusahaan sebanyak 17 perusahaan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda yang sebelumnya dilakukan uji dan lolos dari uji asumsi klasik

Kesimpulan hasil penelitian yaitu Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt To Total Asset (DTA) dan Current Ratio berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER) pada perusahaan LQ 45 dan JII. Hasil tersebut dibuktikan dari hasil ui F dimana diperoleh F tabel sebesar 3,340, sedangkan F hitungnya diperoleh sebesar 58,701 sehingga dari perhitungan di atas dapat diketahui bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Assets (ROA) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER) pada perusahaan LQ 45 dan JII yaitu Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Assets (ROA) berpengaruh sigifikan. Kesimpulan tersebut dibuktikan dari hasil uji t yang diperoleh hasil nilai t hitung > t tabel atau t hitung <- t, maka ada pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial antara variabel bebas terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER) pada perusahaan LQ 45 dan JII (Y). Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan koefisien regresi masing-masing variabel dapat diketahui besarnya pengaruh variabel tersebut, untuk Return On Equity (ROE) sebesar 0,360, Return On Assets (ROA) sebesar 0,421, Net Profit Margin (NPM) sebesar 0,215, Debt To Total Asset (DTA) sebesar -0,030 dan Current Ratio sebesar 0,090. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Return On Equity (ROE) mempunyai pengaruh terbesar terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER) pada perusahaan LQ 45 dan JII.

ENGLISH:

Fundamental analysis basically can be used to detect success a company in run the operational activity. one of for fundamental analysis many investors in determine purchasing decision or share sale uses price earning ratio (per) to do price of stocks evaluation that go around at stock exchange. this watchfulness aims 1) to detect return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), profit net margin (NPM), debt to total asset (DTA) and current ratio influential simultaneously towards price earning ratio (PER) in company lq 45 and jii. 2) to detect return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), profit net margin (NPM), debt to total asset (DTA) and current ratio influential partially towards price earning ratio (PER) in company lq 45 and jii. 3) to detect dominant influential towards price earning ratio (PER) in companies LQ 45 and JII.

This watchfulness is that is population company LQ 45 and JII year 2010 until 2012, with watchfulness sample total that is as much as 13 company that enter in category LQ 45 and as much as 4 company that enter in jii so that total companies as much as 17 company. data analysis that used in this watchfulness doubled linear regression analysis previous is done test and escape from classic assumption test

Watchfulness result conclusion that is return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), profit net margin (NPM), debt to total asset (DTA) and current ratio influential simultaneously towards price earning ratio (PER) in company lq 45 and jii. the result be proved from result ui f where be got f table as big as 3,340, while f count it to get as big as 58,701 so that from calculation above knowable that ho be aversed and ha accepted. return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA) and profit net margin (NPM) influential partially towards price earning ratio (PER) in company lq 45 and jii that is return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA) influential sigifi. conclusion proved from test result t that got value result t count > t table or t count <- t, so there influence significant partially between free variable towards price earning ratio (PER) in companies LQ 45 and JII (y). based on regression coefficient comparison result each variable knowable variable influence magnitude, to return on equity (ROE) as big as 0,360, return on assets (ROA) as big as 0,421, profit nets margin (NPM) as big as 0,215, debt to total asset (DTA) as big as -0,030 and current ratio as big as 0,090. thereby inferential that return on equity (ROE) has biggest influence towards price earning ratio (PER) in company LQ 45 and JII.