Aziz, M. Yunan (2016) Strategi guru PAI dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai agama islam bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus di SMPLB Putra Jaya Kota Malang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Pendidikan Agama direalisasikan sebagai sarana bagi pembentukan pribadi yang sesuai dengan keislaman. Namun kenyataannya, PAI dianggap pelajaran yang tidak penting sehingga dalam aplikasinya belum melahirkan siswa yang berkepribadian islami. Pada konteks ini, anak berkebutuhan khusus nampaknya sering mendapatkan cemoohan karena kekurangannya dalam menyerap nilai-nilai terutama nilai agama islam. Strategi guru PAI dirasa cukup penting dilakukan untuk menginternalisasikan Nilai-nilai agama islam pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus, agar mereka mampu hidup secara mandiri di masyarakat.
Fokus penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Bagaimana strategi guru PAI dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai agama Islam bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus di SMPLB Putra Jaya Malang?, 2) Apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan internalisasi nilai-nilai agama Islam bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus di SMPLB Putra Jaya Malang?. Dan bagaimana solusinya?.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan (1) wawancara, (2) observasi, (3) dokumentasi. Informan ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan tiga tahap analisis yaitu (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk pengecekan keabsahan data penulis menggunakan triangulasi dan pengecekan teman sejawat.
Strategi yang digunakan oleh guru dalam proses internalisasi nilai-nilai agama Islam bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus dilakukan pada tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap perencanaan guru mempelajari catatan pribadi siswa, melakukan pelayanan keluarga. Pada tahap pelaksanaan guru menggunakan metode uswatun hasanah dengan contohnya guru menampilkan profil tokoh-tokoh agama islam sebagai teladan, metode demonstrasi dan dramatisasi contohnya sholat lima waktu, siswa SLB mempelajari materi sholat dan mempraktekkan sholat yang benar serta bacaan yang tepat, menerapkan metode pembiasaan contohnya guru mengajak siswa untuk sholat berjama’ah setelah jam berakhir. menggunaan metode sosiodrama contohnya siswa diberikan sebuah peran untuk meneladani tokoh islam kemudian didramakan, serta menggunakan alat bantu mengajar petunjuk visual sebanyak mungkin. Sedangkan pada tahap evaluasi guru menggunakan teknik observasi dan dengan instrumen lembar observasi. Faktor pendukung strategi guru dalam proses internalisasi nilai-nilai agama Islam yaitu memperingati hari-hari besar Islam, mengadakan upacara bendera setiap Senin, berdoa sebelum dan sesudah pelajaran dimulai. buku-buku pelajaran yang memadai, dukungan semua pihak sekolah dan wali murid. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah minimnya sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung, fasilitas praktek yang kurang memadai, tenaga pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan yang belum memadai. Solusi nya adalah memaksimalkan segala sarana dan prasarana yang ada demi tujuan yang diharapkan.
ENGLISH:
Religious Education is realized as a means for personal formation in accordance with Islam. But in the reality, Islamic education is considered not important lesson so in the application has not spawned Islamic personality of students. In this context, special needs children seem to get the jeers of the shortcomings in absorbing the values, especially the value of the Islam. Islamic education teacher strategies are considered important to internalize the values of the Islamic on students with special needs, so that they are able to live independently in the community.
The focuses of this research: 1) How is the strategies of teacher of Islamic education in internalizing the values of the Islamic for children with special needs in SMPLB Putra Jaya Malang?, 2) What are the factors supporting and hindering of the implementation of the internalization of the values of the Islamic for children with special needs in SMPLB Putra Jaya Malang?. And what's the solution?.
This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection technique used (1) interview, (2) observation, (3) documentation. Informants were determined through purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis of three stages: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) conclusion. To check the validity of the data, the researcher used triangulation peers.
The strategy used by teachers in the process of internalizing the values of Islam for children with special needs be done at the planning, implementation, and evaluation. The planning stage, teacher studied the students' personal records, conducted family services. During the implementation phase, teacher used methods of uswatun hasanah namely the teacher showed profiles religious leaders of Islam as an example, the method of demonstration and the dramatization like prayer in five times, students of SLB studied material of prayers and practice of prayer correctly and the readings well, applying the method of habituation like teacher invited students to prayer in congregation after the hour ended. Socio drama method used for instance students that were given a role to imitate the Islamic leaders later in drama form, as well as the use of teaching of the visual cues as possible. While the evaluation stage, the teacher used observation and the observation sheet instruments. The Supporting Factors were the strategy of teachers in the process of internalizing the values of Islam which commemorated the holy days of Islam, held a flag ceremony every Monday, to pray before and after the lesson begins. Textbooks were adequate, the support of all the schools and parents. While inhibiting factors were the lack of facilities and infrastructure that support, inadequate practice facilities, educators and teachers were not adequate. the solution was to maximize all the facilities and infrastructure that existed for the sake of the expected goals.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Rossidy, Imron | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Strategi Guru; Internalisasi; Nilai-Nilai Agama Islam; Teacher Strategies; Internalization; Values Of Islam | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan > Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam | ||||||
Depositing User: | Dian Anesti | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 06 Dec 2016 17:58 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 06 Dec 2016 17:58 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/4906 |
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