Avita, Devi Nur (2010) Pengaruh Kecerdasan Spiritual terhadap Kecemasan Menghadapi Kematian pada Lansia di UPT. Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pasuruan. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Seiring dengan usia yang semakin bertambah dan menurunnya kondisi fisik, kesadaran manula akan kematian mulai muncul. Hal itu menciptakan perasaan cemas dan takut. Sedangkan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan munculnya kecemasan dalam menghadapi kematian adalah ketidakmampuan memaknai kematian kedalam kerangka yang lebih luas. Kecerdasan spiritual mampu memberikan pemahaman atas kematian yang benar. Dengan begitu maka pemahaman akan kematian dapat mereduksi kecemasan seseorang dalam menghadapi kematian 1. Bagaimana tingkat kecerdasan spiritual lansia 2. Bagiamana tingkat kecemasan menghadapi kemataian lansia 3. Apakah kecerdasan spritual berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan menghadapi kematian pada lansia.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1. Mengetahui tingkat kecerdasan spiritual lansia di UPT. Pelayanan Lanjut Sosial Usia Pasuruan, 2. Mengetahui tingkat kecemasan menghadapi kemataian pada lansia di UPT. Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pasuruan, 3. Membuktikan apakah kecerdasan spritual berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan menghadapi kematian pada lansia di UPT. Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pasuruan.
Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pasuruan, dengan jumlah populasi 104 lansia dan jumalah sampel sebanyak 30 lansia, teknik pengambailan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu sampel bertujuan. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam pengumpulan data berupa skala dan dilengkapi dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan metode analisis data ini menggunakan teknik analisa regresi linear, dengan bantuan SPSS versi 16.0 for Windows.
Hasil penelitian 1) Mayoritas kecerdasan spiritual lansia di UPT. Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pasuruan berada ditingkat sedang yaitu sebanyak 23 lansia (76,67%), 2) Mayoritas tingkat kecemasan menghadapi kematian lansia di UPT. Pelayanan Lanjut Usia Pasuruan berada ditingkat sedang yaitu sebanyak 21 lansia (70%), 3) Ada pengaruh negatif antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan kecemasan dalam menghadapi kematian pada lansia di UPT. Pelayanan Lanjut Usia Pasuruan, di mana terbukti dari hasil analisa diperoleh koefisien regresi sebesar -0,438, > (10,349 > 4,15), nilai signifikan F 0,003 dengan menggunakan taraf signifikansi 5% (0,05), maka signifikan F < dari taraf segnifikan 5% (0,003 < 0,05).
ABSTRACT
Along with increasing age and declining physical condition, awareness of death of elderly will begin to emerge. That creates anxiety and fear. Meanwhile, one of the factors that led to the emergence of anxiety in the face of death is the inability to interpret the death into a broader framework. Spiritual intelligence can give a correct understanding of death. That way, the understanding of death can reduce anxiety in facing death. The research problems are: 1. How is level of spiritual intelligence of the elderly in UPT of Elderly Social Service of Pasuruan, 2. How is the anxiety level in facing elderly death, 3. Is the spiritual intelligence influence the anxiety faced death in elderly.
The purposes of this study are: 1. To know the level of spiritual intelligence of the Elderly at UPT of Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan, 2. To know the level of anxiety in facing death at UPT Elderly Social Service of Pasuruan, 3. To prove whether spiritual intelligence affect the face of death anxiety of elderly at Unit of Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan.
This research uses a quantitative approach. Research conducted at UPT of Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan with a population of 104 peoples and the sample is 30 peoples. The sample technique uses purposive sampling, that is aimed samples. The method used by researchers in data collection in the form of scale and equipped with observation, interview and documentation. While the method of data analysis uses linear regression analysis techniques, with the help of SPSS version 16.0 for Windows.
The results of this research are: 1) The majority of elderly spiritual intelligence at UPT of Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan is in the middle level as 23 elderly (76.67%), 2) The majority of elderly people in facing death anxiety at UPT of Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan is in the medium level, it is 21 elderly (70%), 3) There is a negative influence between the spiritual intelligence and the anxiety in facing the death of elderly in UPT of Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan. It is proven that the results of the analysis is the regression coefficient -0.438, _hitung> F_table (10.349> 4.15), significant F value of 0.003 with significance level of 5% (0,05), the significant F < from stage significant 5 % (0,003<0,05).
ABSTRACT ARABIC
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Arifin, Zainul | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Kecerdasan Spiritual; Kecemasan Menghadapi Kematian; Spiritual Intelligence; Anciety Facing Death | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Psikologi > Jurusan Psikologi | ||||||
Depositing User: | Fadlli Syahmi | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 12 Dec 2022 10:53 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 12 Dec 2022 10:53 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/42308 |
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