Karakteristik penderita demam tifoid pada anak di RSU Karsa Husada - Kota Batu tahun 2018—2020

INDONESIA:

Demam tifoid merupakan infeksi sistemik akut. Penyakit demam tifoid banyak ditemukan pada usia anak sekolah 5- 14 tahun, dimana aktivitas fisik yang cenderung banyak sehingga terkadang pola makan dan kebersihannya kurang diperhatikan serta ketidaktahuan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang tidak ditanamkan oleh orangtua mengakibatkan munculnya kebiasaan jajan atau makan diluar, dimana higienitas makanan di luar rumah tidak terjamin kebersihannya, yang memungkinkan menjadi tempat bakteri Salmonella typhi
berkembang biak sehingga anak dapat tertular demam tifoid.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita demam tifoid pada anak yang di rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Karsa Husada Batu Tahun 2018-2020. Penelitian ini
bersifat deskriptif retrospektif dengan pendekatan rekam medis. Sebanyak 86 sampel didapat sesuai kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat.

Pada penelitian ini karakteristik berdasarkan usia paling banyak mengenai kelompok usia 5-14 tahun, berdasarkan gejala penyerta terbanyak adalah muntah sebanyak 40 pasien, berdasarkan status gizi yaitu status gizi normal sebanyak 56 pasien, sebanyak 84 pasien tidak mempunyai riwayat demam
tifoid, pemeriksaan penunjang paling banyak dilakukan adalah uji Widal yaitu sebanyak 59 pasien, dan tatalaksana paling sering diberikan adalah parasetamol + kloramfenikol sebanyak 17 pasien.

ENGLISH:

Typhoid fever is an acute systemic infection. Typhoid fever is often found at the age of school children 5-14 years, where physical activity tends to be a lot so that sometimes eating patterns and hygiene are not paid attention to and ignorance about clean and healthy living behavior that is not instilled by parents results in the emergence of eating habits or eating out.

Food hygiene outside the home is not guaranteed cleanliness, which makes it possible to become a place for Salmonella typhi bacteria to breed so that children can contract typhoid fever.

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of typhoid fever sufferers in children who were hospitalized at Karsa Husada Batu Hospital in 2018-2020. This research is descriptive retrospective with medical record approach. A total of 86 samples were obtained according to the inclusion criteria.

This study used univariate analysis. In this study, the characteristics based on age were mostly about the age group 5-14 years, based on the most comorbid symptoms were vomiting as many as 40 patients, based on nutritional status
namely normal nutritional status as many as 56 patients, as many as 84 patients did not have a history of typhoid fever, the most supporting examinations were The Widal test performed was as many as 59 patients, and the most frequently given treatment was paracetamol + chloramphenicol as many as 17 patients.