Tisyanda, Hanif Devara Amal Hisyam (2020) Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian phlebitis pada pasien lansia yang terpasang infus pada rumah sakit x di kabupaten Malang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK:
Phlebitis merupakan infeksi pembuluh darah yang berhubungan dengan tindakan infus. Di Asia, Indonesia menempati urutan kelima kasus phlebitis terbanyak. Diketahui kejadian phlebitis pada lansia masih tinggi. Terdapat faktor risiko yang diketahui dapat meningkatkan kejadian phlebitis. Kasus phlebitis di RS X di Kabupaten Malang pada tahun 2019 sebesar 6.01%, lebih besar dari standar INS (≤ 5%) atau SPM RS Indonesia (≤ 1,5%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian phlebitis pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik korelatif berupa case control study. Subjek penelitian ini adalah lansia yang menjalani rawat inap di RS X pada tahun 2019. Penentuan sampel penelitian dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 115 data yang terdiri dari pasien lansia yang terkena phlebitis dan pasien lansia yang tidak terkena phlebitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian phlebitis pada lansia yang menjalani rawat adalah rata – rata lama pemasangan kanula (p = 0,000), pergantian kanula selama rawat inap (p = 0,001), dan lama rawat inap (p = 0,001) dengan probabilitas < level of significance (α = 0,05). Faktor risiko phlebitis pada lansia yang menjalani rawat inap di RS X di Kabupaten Malang yang paling mempengaruhi adalah faktor rata – rata lama pemasangan kanula, pergantian kanula, dan lama rawat inap.
ABSTRACT:
Phlebitis is a blood vessel infection that is related to the infusion therapy. In Asia, Indonesia
ranks fifth in the most phlebitis cases. The incidence of phlebitis in the elderly is still high.
There are risk factors known to increase the incidence of phlebitis. The case of phlebitis in X
Hospital in Malang Regency in 2019 was 6.01%, greater than the INS standard (= 5%) or
Hospital Standard in Indonesia (= 1.5%). This study aims to determine the risk factors that
influence the incidence of phlebitis in the elderly. The subjects of this study are the elderly who
were hospitalized at Hospital X in 2019. Determination of the study sample was carried out
using 115 purposive sampling techniques consisting of elderly patients affected by phlebitis
and elderly patients who were not affected by phlebitis. This study uses a correlative analytic
research design in the form of case control study. The results shows that the risk factors
affecting the incidence of phlebitis in the elderly undergoing hospitalization were the average
length of cannula insertion (p = 0,000), cannula replacement during hospitalization (p = 0.001),
and length of stay (p = 0.001) with probability <level of significance (a = 0.05), so it can be
concluded that the risk factors for phlebitis in the elderly who are hospitalized in Hospital X in
Malang Regency which are the most influencing factors are the average duration of cannula
insertion, cannula replacement, and length of stay.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||||||||
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Supervisor: | Rachma, Lailia Nur and Setiawan, Abdul Malik and Riskiyah, Riskiyah | ||||||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Phlebitis; Lansia; Faktor Risiko; Kanula infus Phlebitis; Elderly; Risk Factors; Infusion Cannula | ||||||||||||
Subjects: | 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1117 Public Health and Health Services > 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance) | ||||||||||||
Departement: | ?? JPD ?? | ||||||||||||
Depositing User: | Hanif Devara Amal Hisyam Tisyanda | ||||||||||||
Date Deposited: | 24 Feb 2022 11:56 | ||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 24 Feb 2022 11:56 | ||||||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/34459 |
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