Thohir, Muhammad Bakhru (2015) Pembuatan sensor kimia sederhana untuk mendeteksi aspartam pada minuman kemasan dengan Reagen Ninhidrin. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
|
Text (Fulltext)
11630054.pdf - Accepted Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives. Download (3MB) | Preview |
Abstract
INDONESIA:
Dibuat sebuah sensor kimia untuk mendeteksi aspartam dengan reagen ninhidrin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi optimum reaksi aspartam dan ninhidrin dan untuk mengetahui performansi sensor kimia ninhidrin berbentuk sensor sederhana dalam menganalisis aspartam.
Metode pembuatan sensor dilakukan dengan teknik immobilisasi metode sol-gel dengan prekusor tetra etil orto silikat (TEOS). Penentuan kondisi optimum terdiri dari panjang gelombang, pH dan konsentrasi optimum. Panjang gelombang optimum diukur dari 470 sampai 800 nm, pH optimum dicari dari pH 2 sampai 7 dan konsentrasi optimum dicari dengan mereaksikan 1 mL aspartam dengan ninhidrin sebanyak 0,6; 0,9; 1,2; 1,5; 1,8; 2,1; 2,4 mL. Kurva standar aspartam dibuat dengan mereaksikan ninhidrin 0,03 M sesuai hasil penentuan konsentrasi optimum dengan aspartam 0,03 M sebanyak 0,1; 0,2; 0,3; 0,4; 0,5; 0,6; 0,7; 0,8; 0,9; 1,0 mL. Sensor dibuat dengan mencampurkan 30 mL ninhidrin, 3 mL aquabides, 6 mL TEOS dan 6 mL etanol, campuran distirer selama 20 jam sampai mengental dalam suhu kamar. Hasil dicetak pada kertas saring dengan metode plating. Deret intensitas warna dibuat dalam bentuk larutan dan sensor. Sampel dibuat dari aspartam standar dan minuman kemasan. Sampel diteteskan pada sensor dan ditunggu sampai warna orchid terbentuk dan dicocokkan dengan deret intensitas warna untuk mengetahui kadar aspartam.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah panjang gelombang optimum reaksi aspartam dan ninhidrin yakni 569,0 nm, pH optimum 5 dan konsentrasi optimum 1:2,1. Nilai y dan R2 kurva standar adalah y = 0,8507x - 0,1242 dan R2 = 0,9715. Deret intensitas warna semakin pekat pada konsentrasi yang lebih besar. Sensor memerlukan 20 jam untuk memunculkan warna orchid (turunan warna ungu dengan nilai RGB: 194 107 186). Sensor diujikan pada sampel aspartam buatan dan minuman kemasan. Pengujian sampel buatan menunjukan konsentrasi aspartam sebesar 0,0006 M dan sampel minuman kemasan sebesar 0,0018 M setelah dikonfirmasi dengan deret intensitas warna. Pengujian pada sampel buatan menunjukkan warna orchid merata pada sensor, sementara pada sampel minuman kemasan menunjukkan warna orchid hanya muncul ditepi sensor.
ENGLISH:
Fabric a chemical sensor for detection of aspartame. The aim of this research are to determine the optimum conditions of aspartame and ninhydrin reaction and also to find out the performance of ninhydrine chemical sensor shaped in simple sensor to analyze aspartame.
The fabrication method of sensor were carried by immobilization technique using the sol-gel method with tetra ethyl ortho silicate (TEOS) precursor. The determination of the optimum condition consist of wavelengths, pH and optimum concentration. The optimum wavelength was measured from 470 to 800 nm, optimum pH was measured from pH 2 to 7 and optimum concentration was measured by reacted 1 mL of aspartame 0,03 M with ninhydrin in the amount of 0.6; 0.9; 1.2; 1.5; 1.8; 2.1; 2.4 mL. The standard curve of aspartame was made by reacting ninhydrin 0.03 M according to the result of the determination of the optimum concentration with aspartame 0.03 M in thr amount of 0.1; 0.2; 0.3; 0.4; 0.5; 0.6; 0.7; 0.8; 0.9; 1.0 mL. The Sensor was fabric by mixed 30 mL of ninhydrin, 3 mL of aquabides, 6 mL TEOS, and 6 mL of etanol, the mixture were stired for 20 hours until formed gel in room temperature. The result was printed on the filter paper with a plating method. The series of color intensity in the form of solution and in the form of sensors. The Samples were made from standard of aspartame and beverage packaging. The Samples were dropped into the sensor and waited until the orchid color was formed and matched with the series of color intensity to determine the concentration of aspartame.
The Results of this research is the optimum wavelength of aspartame and ninhydrin reaction is 569.0 nm, optimum pH is 5 and optimum concentration is 1: 2.1. The y and R2 value of standard curve are y = 0.8507x - 0.1242 and R2 = 0.9715. The series of color intensity progressively dense in the bigger concentration. The Sensor require 20 hours to bring out the orchid color (derivative purple with RGB value: 194 107 186). The sensor was tested to simulation aspartame and beverage packaging. The testing of simulation sample indicated that the concentration aspartame is 0,0006 M and the sample of beverage packaging is 0,0018 M after confirmed with the series of color intensity. The testing of simulation sample indicated the orchid color is pave in the sensor, while in the beverage packaging indicated the orchid color is only in the side of sensor.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Supervisor: | Dewi, Diana Candra and Adi, Tri Kustono | |||||||||
Contributors: |
|
|||||||||
Keywords: | Aspartam; Ninhidrin; Sensor Kimia; Sol-Gel; Aspartame; Ninhydrin; Chemical Sensor | |||||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Jurusan Kimia | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Ratih Novitasari | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 27 Jun 2016 12:13 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 27 Jun 2016 12:13 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/3219 |
Downloads
Downloads per month over past year
Actions (login required)
View Item |