Pratiwi, Juwita Tri Linda (2021) Penggunaan beta blocker generasi 2 dan 3 pada pasien pasca infark miokard akut (ima). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT:
Cardiovascular disease is the cause of one third of deaths in the world with the most manifestation is ischemic heart disease such as myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarction is a cardiovascular disease due to fatty deposits on the endothelium of the coronary arteries or known as atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis causes coronary artery occlusion resulting in decreased oxygen supply to the heart. Patients after acute myocardial infarction have a high risk of sudden death and reinfarction, especially 6 months after experiencing an attack of acute myocardial infarction. Reinfarction is a serious complication that causes mortality in post-AMI patients. To determine the effect of the use of beta blockers generation 2 and 3 and to determine the difference in effectiveness between beta blockers generation 2 and in preventing mortality, sudden death, and reinfarction in post-AMI patients. Search research studies on the use of beta blockers generation 2 and 3 in post-AMI patients through the pubmed database, google scholar, and semantic scholar using keywords, then 12 research study results were synthesized and analyzed to get a conclusion. Based on 12 randomized controlled trials, statistical analysis of the use of 2nd and 3rd generation beta blockers in mortality, sudden death, and reinfarction trials showed that there was no significant difference (p>0.05). 2nd and 3rd generation beta blockers are not effective in preventing mortality, sudden death, and reinfarction, and there is no difference in effectiveness between 2nd
ABSTRAK:
Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab sepertiga kematian di dunia dengan manifestasi terbanyak adalah penyakit jantung iskemik seperti infark miokard. Infark miokard adalah penyakit kardiovasular akibat adanya timbunan lemak pada endotel arteri coroner atau disebut dengan atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis menimbulkan oklusi arteri koroner sehingga terjadi penurunan suplai oksigen pada jantung. Pasien pasca Infark Miokard Akut memiliki resiko tinggi kematian mendadak dan reinfarction terutama 6 bulan setelah mengalami serangan infark miokard akut. Reinfarction adalah komplikasi serius penyebab mortalitas pada pasien pasca IMA. Mengetahui pengaruh pengunaan beta blocker generasi 2 dan 3 serta mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas antara beta blocker generasi 2 dan dalam mencegah mortalitas, kematian mendadak, dan reinfarction pada pasien pasca IMA. Pencarian studi penelitian tentang penggunaan beta blocker generasi 2 dan 3 pada pasien pasca infark miokard akut melalui database pubmed, google scholar, dan semantic scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci, kemudian 12 hasil studi penelitian disintesis dan dianalisis untuk menarik sebuah kesimpulan. Berdasarkan 12 studi randomized controlled trial, analisis statistik penggunaan beta blocker generasi 2 dan 3 dalam uji mortalitas, kematian mendadak, dan reinfarction menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan (p>0,05). Beta blocker generasi 2 dan 3 tidak efektif untuk mencegah mortalitas, kematian mendadak, dan reinfarction, serta tidak ada perbedaan efektivitas antara beta blocker generasi 2 dan 3 dalam menurunkan resiko mortalitas, kematian mendadak, dan reinfarction pada pasien pasca Infark Miokard Akut (IMA)
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Ulhaq, Zulvikar Syambani and Baraja, Sakinah | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Myocardial infarction; beta blockers; mortality; sudden death; reinfarction Infark miokard; beta blocker; mortalitas; kematian mendadak; reinfarction | |||||||||
Subjects: | 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology > 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases) | |||||||||
Departement: | ?? JPD ?? | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Juwita Tri Linda Pratiwi | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 10 Aug 2021 11:24 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 10 Aug 2021 11:24 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/29981 |
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