Fatahna, Ahmad An'im (2021) Hubungan jumlah trombosit, leukosit dan hematokrit pada pasien anak dengan demam berdarah dengue (dbd) terhadap lama rawat inap di rumah sakit umum Karsa Husada Batu. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK:
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengue yang ditandai dengan demam tinggi terus menerus selama 2-7 hari, trombositopenia, serta gejala khas berupa perembesan plasma karena meningkatnya permeabilitas vaskuler yang ditandai dengan peningkatan hematokrit (hemokonsentrasi). Kejadian DBD pada anak di RSU Karsa Husada Batu selama 2016-2020 sebanyak 241 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah trombosit, leukosit dan hematokrit pada pasien anak dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) terhadap lama rawat inap di RSU Karsa Husada Batu. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis, dengan jumlah sampel berupa 149 anak. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan probability sampling tipe random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil uji statistik disimpulkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah trombosit terhadap lama rawat inap (p=0,006) dengan tingkat keeratan hubungan lemah dan arah hubungan positif (r=0,223) sedangkan pada jumlah leukosit dan nilai hematokrit didapatkan hasil berbeda yakni tidak ada hubungan terhadap lama rawat inap, masing-masing dengan nilai p=0,682 dan p=0,420.
ABSTRACT:
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus infection characterized by continuously high fever for 2-7 days, thrombocytopenia, and typical symptoms of plasma leakage due to increased vascular permeability characterized by increased hematocrit (hemoconcentration). The incidence of DHF in pediatric at Karsa Husada Hospital Batu during 2016-2020 was 241 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the number of platelets, leucocytes and hematocrit in pediatric patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and the length of stay at Karsa Husada Hospital Batu. This research was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design. Data obtained from medical records, with a total sample of 149 pediatric. The data collection techniques using probability sampling type random sampling. Data analysis using the Spearman test. The results of statistical tests concluded that there was a significant relationship between the number of platelets and the length of stay (p= 0.006) with the relationship level is low and the direction of relationship is positive (r=0.223) while the leucocyte count and the hematocrit value obtained different results, namely there was no relationship to the length of stay, each with a value of p = 0.682 and p = 0.420.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Setiawan, Abdul Malik and Akbar, Putri Wulan | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | DBD; trombosit; leukosit; hematokrit; lama rawat inap DHF, platelets, leukocytes, hematocrit, length of stay DHF; platelets, leukocytes; hematocrit; length of stay | |||||||||
Subjects: | 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine > 111403 Paediatrics | |||||||||
Departement: | ?? JPD ?? | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Ahmad An'im Fatahna | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 09 Aug 2021 14:04 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 09 Aug 2021 14:04 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/29960 |
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