Wulandari, Afriani Susilo (2015) Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus) terhadap berat uterus dan tebal endometrum pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) menopause. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Menopause adalah haid terakhir pada wanita. Tubuh seseorang wanita yang menopause akan banyak mengalami peristiwa. Perubahan tersebut salah satunya adalah perubahan pada organ reproduksinya, contohnya adalah pada berat uterus dan ketebalan endometrium. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Tanaman katuk diketahui mempunyai kandungan isoflavon yang bersifat estrogenik, yakni fitoestrogen yang diduga dapat memperbaiki keadaan uterus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun katuk terhadap berat uterus dan tebal endometrium pada tikus menopause.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan 5 perlakuan 6 ulangan. Hewan coba yang digunakan adalah tikus betina ovariektomi dan tikus betina normal berusia 3 bulan. Kelompok perlakuan pada penelitian ini meliputi K- (normal), K+ (ovariektomi), PI ovariektomi/15mg/kgBB), PII (ovariektomi/30mg/kgBB), dan PIII (ovariektomi/45 mg/kgBB). Parameter yang diamati adalah berat uterus dan tebal endometrium. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan
ANOVA, apabila terdapat perbedaan signifikan, maka diuji lanjut dengan BNT 5%. Selain itu juga dilakukan uji regresi linear dan uji korelasi.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus) berpengaruh negatif dapat menurunkan berat uterus dan tebal endometrium pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) menopause.
ENGLISH:
Menopause is thelast of menstrual period of women. Women’s body reduces the production of estrogen hormone graadually. Reduction of estrogen inside blood can effect on reproductive ducts such as on uterus in which the uterine weight is reduced in the menopausal period. It is caused by membranous mucus of uterus (atrofi endometrium) which becomes narrow. Katuk leaf is considered containing isoflavon which is estrogenic, i.e. fitoestrogen which is estimated to be able to overhaul the uterus. The aim of this study is to find out the effects of katuk (sauropus androgynus) leaf extracts toward weight of uterus and endometrial thickness in menopausal rat.
This study was included in experimental research using Completely Randomized Design within 5 times of treatment and 6 times of repetition. Trial animal used was ovariectomy female rat and normal female rat at the age of 3 months. The treatment group in this research covers K- (normal), K+ (ovariectomy), PI (ovariectomy/ 15 mg/kg BB), PII (ovariectomy/ 30 mg/kg BB), PIII (ovariectomy/ 45 mg/kg BB). The parameter examined was weight of uterine and endometrial thickness. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, if the difference is significant, it was examined continuously using BNT 5%. Besides, it was also used linear regression test and correlation test.
The result of the study shown that giving katuk leaf extract (Sauropus androgynus) gave negativ effect, so that it could reduce weight of uterus and endometrial thickness in menopausal rat(Rattus norvegicus).
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Susilowati, Retno and Syarifah, Umaiyatus | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Menopause; Ekstrak Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus); Berat Uterus dan Tebal Endometrium; Tikus Putih (Rattus novergicus); Menopause; Katuk Leave Extract (Sauropus androgynus); Weight uterine and Thicknes Endometrial | |||||||||
Subjects: | 06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0608 Zoology > 060803 Animal Developmental and Reproductive Biology | |||||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Jurusan Biologi | |||||||||
Location: | 060803 | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Imam Rohmanu | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 07 Jun 2016 17:45 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 07 Jun 2016 17:45 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/2641 |
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