Sholehuddin, Sulton (2013) Analisis pengaruh kurs, inflasi, suku bunga Indonesia, harga minyak dunia dan harga emas dunia terhadap ekspor komoditi: Studi pada PT Perkebunan Nusantara XII. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Text (Abstract: Indonesia)
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Text (Abstract: English)
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Text (Abstract: Arabic)
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Text (Chapter 1)
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Text (References)
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Perekonomian suatu negara tidak terlepas dari perekonomian negara lain. Hal ini ditandai dengan terjadinya perdagangan internasional yakni pada bidang ekspor-impor. PTPN XII telah ikut ambil bagian dalam kegiatan perdagangan internasional demi meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kurs, inflasi, suku bunga, harga minyak dunia, dan harga emas dunia terhadap ekspor komoditi karet PTPN XII (Persero).
Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder, populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh komoditi yang dimiliki PTPN XII, dan sampel yang diambil hanyalah komoditi karet. Adapun variabel independent dalam penelitian ini yaitu kurs, inflasi, suku bunga Indonesia, harga minyak dunia dan harga emas dunia, sedangkan variabel dependentnya adalah ekspor komoditi karet PTPN XII.
Dari hasil analisis regresi dihasilkan bahwa secara bersama-sama (simultan) variabel bebas yaitu (Kurs, Inflasi, Suku Bunga, Harga Minyak Dunia, dan Harga Emas Dunia) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Ekspor Karet. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan Fhitung > Ftabel (4,909 > 2,533). Namun uji secara individual (parsial) variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap Ekspor Karet adalah variabel Harga Minyak Dunia. Hal ini disebabkan thitung > ttabel (2,623 > 2,042) dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,014. Minyak merupakan salah satu pesaing terdekat karet alam, karena minyak juga menghasilkan produk karet yang disebut karet sintetis. Sedangkan variabel Kurs, Inflasi, Suku Bunga, dan Harga Emas Dunia tidak berpengaruh terhadap ekspor karet karena thitung < ttabel dan tingkat signifikan > 0,05. Sama halnya dengan Minyak, karet dianggap sebagai kebutuhan pokok oleh para pelaku industri. Jadi, meskipun harga suatu karet mahal, maka pelaku industri akan tetap membelinya. Kontribusi variabel bebas yaitu Kurs, Inflasi, Suku Bunga, Harga Minyak Dunia dan Harga Emas Dunia dalam menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap ekspor komoditi masih rendah yaitu sebesar 45,5%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 59,5% dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas lain. Penyebab dari hal ini adalah dari semua variabel yang dijadikan variabel bebas (X), hanya variabel Harga Minyak Dunia yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap eksporkomoditi sebagai variabel terikat (Y). Masih rendahnya nilai Rଶ menunjukkanbahwa masih banyak kemungkinan pergerakan nilai ekspor komoditi karet dipengaruhi atau ditentukan oleh variabel lain, seperti harga komoditi itu sendiri dan GDP dari Negara tujuan ekspor.
ENGLISH:
The economy of a country could not be separated from other countries’ econpmy. This was signed by the international trade which was export- import sector. PTPN XII took part in international trading activity in order to develope the economic growth. The purpose of this research was to discover the influence of the exchange rate, inflation, interest rate, world oil prices, and world gold price toward rubber export commodity PTPN XII (Persero).
Data collection methods which was used in this research was documentation and literature review. The data analysis used regression analysis. The research type which was quantitative research by using secondary data, population used was every commodity in PTPN XII, and the sample was rubber commodity. The independent variables in this research were exchange rate, inflation, Indonesian interest rate, world oil prices and world gold prices, while the dependent variable was rubber export commodity of PTPN XII.
The results of regression analysis showed that the dependent variable (Exchange Rate, Inflation, Interest Rate, World Oil Prices, World Gold Prices World) simultaneously affected significantly toward Rubber Export. This was proven by Fcount > Ftable (4.909> 2.533). However, from the partial test, the variable which influenced rubber export was world oil price variable. This was caused by Tcount > Ttable (2.623> 2.042) with significance rate of 0.014. Oil is the closest competitor one with natural rubber, because the oil also produces rubber product that is called synthetic rubber. While variable rate, Inflation, Interest Rates, and the World Gold Price are not influencing to the export of rubber because Tcount < Ttable with significance rate > 0.05. As well as oil, rubber was considered as basic need by the industrialists. Therefore, although the rubber was expensive, the industrialist would still buy it. The contribution of Independent variable was exchange rate, Inflation, Interest Rates, World Oil Prices and World Gold Prices in explaining there influence toward the exports commodity was still low 45.5%, while the rest was 59.5% was explained by other independent variable. The cause of this thing was from all variables which were used as independent variables (X), the World Oil Prices variable was the only variable which influence commodity as dependent variable (Y). The low value of Rଶ show that there were many possibilities of the movement of rubber commodity exports value was influenced or determined by other variables, such as the of the commodity price itself and GDP in export destination countries.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Khasanah, Umrotul | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Ekspor Komoditi Karet; Kurs; Inflasi; Suku Bunga Indonesia, Harga Minyak Dunia; dan Harga Emas Dunia; Rubber Export Commodities; Exchange Rate; Inflation; Indonesian Interest Rate; World Oil Prices and World Gold Prices | ||||||
Subjects: | 15 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 1502 Banking, Finance and Investment > 150205 Investment and Risk Management | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Ekonomi > Jurusan Manajemen | ||||||
Location: | 150205 | ||||||
Depositing User: | Imam Rohmanu | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 09 Oct 2015 09:25 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 09 Oct 2015 09:25 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/2438 |
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