Danti, Raya Ardani Reswara (2013) Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage keuangan, kualitas audit dan independensi auditor terhadap manajemen laba: Studi empiris pada perusahaan farmasi yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2012. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Text (Introduction)
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Text (Abstract: English)
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Text (Abstract: Arabic)
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Text (Chapter 1)
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Text (Chapter 2)
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Text (References)
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Other (Appendices)
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage keuangan, kualitas audit, independensi auditor terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan farmasi yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan farmasi tahun 2010 sampai 2012 yang diperoleh di Bursa Efek Indonesia, pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling method dan didapat 9 perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI selama tahun 2010-2012. Manajemen laba dihitung menggunakan acrual discretionary. Sedangkan pengujian pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage keuangan, kualitas audit, independensi auditor terhadap manajemen laba dilakukan dengan regresi berganda.
Hasil analisis statistik secara simultan menyatakan bahwa variabel independen mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, kualitas audit dan independensi auditor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Hal ini disebabkan karena ukuran suatu perusahaan tidak selamanya dapat diukur dengan total aktiva, kemudian untuk kualitas audit karena ukuran dari besarnya KAP belum tentu terbukti mengatasi praktik manajemen laba, dan untuk independensi auditor dengan lamanya masa jabatan auditor tidak mampu mempengaruhi manajemen laba. Hanya leverage keuangan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba dikarenakan perusahaan yang mempunyai tingkat leverage keuangan tinggi akan cenderung melakukan praktik manipulasi dalam bentuk manajemen laba dengan tujuan menghindari pelanggaran perjanjian hutang.
ENGLISH:
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of company size, financial leverage, audit quality, and auditor independence on earnings management at the pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
This study uses secondary data that is the pharmaceutical companies’ annual financial statements in 2010-2012 which are obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling method is used to obtain 9 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2010-2012. Earnings management is calculated using accrual discretionary. Multiple regression is employed to test the effect of the company size, financial leverage, audit quality, and auditor independence on earnings management.
Statistical analysis simultaneously states that the independent variables have a significant effect on earnings management, while partially it indicates that company size, audit quality and auditor independence have no significant effect. It occurs since a company cannot always be measured by total assets. Moreover, audit quality, because the magnitude of the company size does not necessarily prove to overcome the practice of earnings management, and auditor independence with the length of the auditor’s tenure do not have a significant effect on earnings management. Financial leverage is the only variable that significantly affects earnings management because a company with a high level financial leverage tends to engage in the practice of manipulation through earnings management in order to avoid debt covenant violations.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Hapsari, Niken Nindya | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Perusahaaan Farmasi; Ukuran Perusahaan; Leverage Keuangan; Kualitas Audit; Independensi Auditor; Manajemen Laba; Pharmaceutical Company; Company Size; Financial Leverage; Audit Quality; Auditor Independence; Earnings Management | ||||||
Subjects: | 15 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 1501 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability > 150102 Auditing and Accountability | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Ekonomi > Jurusan Akuntansi | ||||||
Location: | 150102 | ||||||
Depositing User: | Heni Kurnia Ningsih | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 29 Sep 2015 15:41 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2015 15:41 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/2294 |
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