Badrof, Ahmad Fatieh (2014) Implementasi PSAK 109 tentang pengelolaan zakat: Studi kasus pada lembaga amil zakat Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Cabang Malang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Text (Abstract: Indonesia)
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Text (Abstract: English)
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Text (Abstract: Arabic)
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Text (References)
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Zakat merupakan kewajiban bagi setiap muslim yang mampu serta menjadi unsur dari rukun Islam. Zakat merupakan pilar utama dalam Islam khususnya dalam perannya pada aspek sosial-ekonomi yang sangat besar. Secara eksplisit dalam Al-Quran disebutkan bahwa ada banyak ayat yang menerangkan tentang urgensi zakat. Dan jika dicermati lebih lanjut, perintah untuk berzakat selalu diiring dengan perintah mendirikan sholat. Oleh karena itu para ulama berpendapat bahwa tidak ada sholat jika tidak ada zakat. Standar akuntansi yang diimplementasikan organisasi pengelola zakat harus sesuai dengan standar akuntansi zakat serta peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah. Terbitnya PSAK No. 109 tentang akuntansi zakat, infak/sedekah merupakan jawaban atas pedoman pengelolaan dan pelaporan keuangan pada organisasi pengelola zakat. Standar akuntansi zakat mengatur tentang bagaimana suatu transaksi diakui atau dicatat, kapan harus diakui, bagaimana mengukurnya, serta bagaimana mengungkapnya dalam laporan keuangan.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meneliti serta mengetahui bagaimana PSAK 109 dilihat dari perspektif syariah, serta implementasi PSAK 109. Berdasarkan pemaparan tersebut maka penulis tertarik untuk mengangkat penelitian tentang “Implementasi PSAK 109 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat (Studi Kasus Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Cabang Malang)”.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dimana tujuannya adalah untuk menggambarkan secara sistematis tentang fokus penelitian yang meliputi kedisiplinan dan prestasi kerja karyawan. Subyek penelitian ada lima orang. Analisis data bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan hasil olahan data, sehingga mudah untuk dibaca dan diinterpretasikan. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, interview (wawancara), dokumentasi. Analisa datanya melalui tiga tahap: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi).
Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam PSAK 109 ada beberapa hal penting yang belum bisa sesuai dalam konteks syariah. Beberapa hal penting tersebut meliputi: pertama, penerima dan penerimaan zakat, kedua, penyaluran zakat, ketiga, dana non halal. Akuntansi terhadap dana zakat yang dilakukan BMH Malang dilakukan berdasarkan nilai dasar tunai (cash basic). Dan dalam proses pelaporannya BMH Malang hanya membuat laporan sumber dan penggunaan dana, karena BMH Malang belum mempunyai asset sendiri seperti tanah dan bangunan, sehingga BMH Malang belum melakukan lima laporan keuangan menurut PSAK No. 109 diantaranya adalah neraca, laporan sumber dan penggunaan dana, laporan perubahan dana asset kelolaan, laporan arus kas, dan catatan atas laporan keuangan. Oleh karena itu BMH Malang belum diaudit oleh akuntan publik dan belum sesuai dengan PSAK No. 109.
ENGLISH:
Zakat is an obligation for every Muslim who can afford as well as an element of the pillars of Islam. Zakat is the main pillar of Islam, particularly in its role in socio-economic aspects is enormous. Explicitly mentioned in the Quran there are many verses that explain the urgency of charity. And if examined further, the command to pay zakat is always accompanied by order sholat. Therefore, the scholars argue that there is no sholat if there is no zakat. Accounting standards implemented zakat organizations must comply with the accounting standards charity and regulations issued by the government. The issuance of PSAK 109 on accounting of zakat, infaq, and shodaqoh is the answer to the management and financial reporting guidelines on zakat organization. Zakat accounting standard governs how a transaction is recognized or recorded, when to be recognized, how to measure it, and how to disclose in the financial statements. The purpose of this study was to examine and find out how PSAK 109 viewed from the perspective of Sharia, as well as the implementation of PSAK 109.
Based on the exposure of the authors are interested to raise research on "Implementation of PSAK 109 On Zakat Management (Case Study at the Institute Amil Zakat Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Branch Malang)".
This research uses descriptive qualitative approach which portrays systematically the research focus including the employee work discipline and performances. There are five persons as research subjects. The data analysis is conducted in purpose to simply the data, so the data can be read and interpreted easily. The data are collected by observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis through three steps: data reduction, data presentation and concluding (verification).
The results showed that in PSAK109 there are some important things that can not fit within the context of sharia. Some things peting include: first, the receiver and zakat, the second, the distribution of zakat, the third, non-halal funds. Accounting of the zakat funds made BMH Malang conducted by the cash value basis (cash basic). And in the process of reporting BMH Malang only report the sources and uses of funds, because BMH Malang not yet have its own assets such as land and buildings, so BMH Malang not do five financial report in accordance with PSAK 109 of which are balance sheet, report the sources and uses of funds, assets managed by fund report changes, statement of cash flows, and notes to the financial statement. Therefore BMH Malang not been audited by a public accountant and not in accordance with PSAK 109.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Ridwan, A. Muhtadi | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | PSAK 109; Zakat | ||||||
Subjects: | 15 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 1501 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability > 150115 Sharia Accounting | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Ekonomi > Jurusan Akuntansi | ||||||
Location: | 150115 | ||||||
Depositing User: | Heni Kurnia Ningsih | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 15 Sep 2015 08:47 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 15 Sep 2015 08:47 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/1990 |
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