Arviana, Safira Dita (2020) Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum citriodorum) Terhadap Pencegahan Anemia (Tinjauan pada Jumlah dan Morfologi Eritrosit serta Kadar Hemoglobin) pada Tikus Putih Jantan yang dipapar Asap Rokok. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
Cigarette smoke contains various ingredients as free radicals that trigger oxidative stress, causing damage to various organs, and reduce their physiological functions, including blood cells. Ocimum citriodorum or known as basil is a source of exogenous antioxidants that can protect erythrocytes from damage caused by oxidative stress.
This study was an experimental study which aims to determine the effect of 70% ethanolic extract of basil leaves on the number and morphology of erythrocytes and also hemoglobin level in white male rats exposed to cigarette smoke. The dosage of basil leaves extract used was 50, 100, and 200 mg/kgBW for 14 days and given to rats exposed to cigarette smoke for 1 hour. The number of erythrocytes were analyzed by One Way Anova followed by Tukey (p≤0.05), hemoglobin levels were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis and continued with Mann Whitney (p≤0.05), whereas in erythrocyte morphology a descriptive analysis was performed.
The results showed that the basil leaves extract had a significant effect to inhibit the decrease number of erythrocytes in treatment group 1 (p = 0.007), treatment group 2 (p = 0,000), and treatment group 3 (p = 0,000). Basil leaves extract significantly prevented the decrease of hemoglobin levels in treatment group 2 (p = 0.021), treatment group 3 (p = 0.021) and not significantly in treatment group 1 (p = 0.083). Basil leaves extract reduced the most number of morphological changes in erythrocytes in the treatment group 1. This study concludes that the extract can inhibit the decrease the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin levels, and also reduce the amount of erythrocyte damage.
ABSTRAK
Asap rokok mengandung berbagai bahan sebagai radikal bebas yang memicu terjadinya stress oksidatif, menyebabkan kerusakan organ dan menurunkan fungsi fisiologisnya, termasuk sel darah. Ocimum citriodorum atau kemangi merupakan sumber antioksidan eksogen yang mampu melindungi eritrosit dari kerusakan akibat stress oksidatif.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol 70% daun kemangi terhadap jumlah dan morfologi eritrosit serta kadar hemoglobin tikus yang dipapar asap rokok. Dosis ekstrak daun kemangi yang digunakan adalah 50, 100, dan 200 mg/kgBB selama 14 hari dan diberikan kepada tikus yang terpapar asap rokok selama 1 jam. Variabel jumlah eritrosit dianalisis dengan One Way Anova dilanjutkan dengan Tukey (p≤0,05), variabel kadar hemoglobin dianalisis dengan Kruskal Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan Mann Whitney (p≤0,05), sedangkan pada morfologi eritrosit dilakukan analisis deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kemangi berpengaruh signifikan dalam menghambat penurunan jumlah eritrosit pada kelompok perlakuan 1 (p=0,007), perlakuan 2 (p=0,000), dan perlakuan 3 (p=0,000). Ekstrak daun kemangi mencegah penurunan kadar hemoglobin secara signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan 2 (p= 0,021), perlakuan 3 (p=0,021) dan secara tidak signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan 1 (p=0,083). Ekstrak daun kemangi menurunkan jumlah perubahan morfologi eritrosit paling banyak pada kelompok perlakuan 1. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun kemangi mampu menghambat penurunan jumlah eritrosit, penurunan kadar hemoglobin, serta menurunkan jumlah kerusakan eritrosit.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Ahdi, Iwal Reza and Kusuma, Yossi Indra | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | basil leaves extract; erythrocytes; erythrocyte morphology; hemoglobin; rat; tobacco smoke; asap rokok; ekstrak daun kemangi; eritrosit; hemoglobin; morfologi eritrosit; tikus | |||||||||
Subjects: | 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology > 110202 Haematology 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1104 Complementary and Alternative Medicine > 110499 Complementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhere classified |
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Departement: | ?? JPD ?? | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Safira Dita Arviana | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 14 Jul 2020 21:35 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 14 Jul 2020 21:35 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/18961 |
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- Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum citriodorum) Terhadap Pencegahan Anemia (Tinjauan pada Jumlah dan Morfologi Eritrosit serta Kadar Hemoglobin) pada Tikus Putih Jantan yang dipapar Asap Rokok. (deposited 14 Jul 2020 21:35) [Currently Displayed]
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