Mafazan, Daih Akhidzu (2019) Pemanfaatan barang jaminan tanah oleh penerima gadai dalam perjanjian hutang piutang perspektif fiqih empat madzhab: Studi di Desa Sendangharjo Kecamatan Brondong Kabupaten Lamongan. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Kenyataan bahwa mayoritas penduduk indonesia khususnya di perdesaan menggantungkan hidupnya di sektor pertanian/perkebunan. Pelaksanaan gadai adalah salah satu kegiatan yang sangat penting dan sering di gunakan dalam hidup bermasyarakat, Praktek gadai yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat di Desa Sendangharjo Brondong Lamongan. Masyarakat biasanya menggunakan sawah mereka sebagai barang jaminan (marhun) atas akad gadai yang mereka lakukan. dengan sawah yang di gadaikan tersebut di manfaatkan oleh orang yang memberi gadai. Dalam memanfaatkan tanah sawah tersebut seorang penerima gadai (murtahin) menanami sawah tersebut dengan ditanami padi atau tanaman melon yang rata-rata dalam 1 tahun bisa 3 kali panen dengan hasil yang cukup bagus. Sementara rahin tidak dapat sekedar mengambil sebagian kecil manfaat dari lahan sawah tersebut sampai ia dapat mengembalikan uang yang dipinjamnya dulu dari murtahin Sehingga lahan sawah tersebut dikuasai oleh murtahin, ditanami sesuai kehendaknya asal itu membawa keuntungan baginya.
Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas muncul rumusan masalah 1. Bagaimana praktik pemanfaatan obyek gadai tanah oleh penerima gadai di Desa Sendangharjo Lamongan. 2. Bagaimana hukum pemanfaatan obyek gadai tanah oleh penerima gadai persfektif Fiqih Empat Madzhab di Desa Sendangharjo Brondong Lamongan.
Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun metode pengolahan datanya yakni dengan memerikasi data, klasifikasi, verifikasi, analisis, dan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan praktek dari segi ijab qabulnya (sighat akad) sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan syariat Islam, meskipun ijab qabulnya tersebut dilakukan secara lisan dan menggunakan bahasa daerah setempat ( bahasa jawa)
ENGLISH:
The fact that the majority of Indonesia's population, especially in rural areas, depend their lives in the agriculture / plantation sector. The implementation of pawning is one of the most important and often used activities in community life. The practice of pawning is carried out by the community in the village of Sendangharjo Brondong Lamongan. People usually use their fields as collateral (marhun) for the pawn contract they do. with the mortgaged rice fields used by those who give pawn. In utilizing the paddy soil, a pawn recipient (murtahin) cultivates the rice field by planting rice or melon plants, which on average in 1 year can harvest 3 times with pretty good results. While rahin cannot simply take a small portion of the benefits from the paddy field until he can return the money he borrowed from murtahin. So that the paddy field is controlled by murtahin, planted according to his will as long as it brings benefits to him.
Based on the background above the problem formulation appears 1. How is the practice of using the pawning land object by the pawn recipient in a loan agreement in Sendangharjo Lamongan Village. 2. How is the legal use of pawning objects by pawn recipients in the agreement on accounts receivable from the Fiqh Empat Madzhab in Sendangharjo Village, Brondong Lamongan.
The approach method used in this research is the sociological juridical approach. Sociological juridical approach. Data collection methods used are interviews and documentation. The data processing method is by checking data, classification, verification, analysis, and conclusion.
The results of this study indicate the practice in terms of consent qabul (sighat contract) is in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law, although the consent qabul is done verbally and using local language (Javanese language), as long as both parties know the purpose of the contents of the agreement, because in Islamic law there are no language provisions in the sighat contract.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Yasin, Noer | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | gadai; kemaslahatan objek gadai; hutang piutang; pawn; the benefit of the pawn object; debt | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Syariah > Jurusan Hukum Bisnis Syariah | ||||||
Depositing User: | Anisa Putri | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 03 Feb 2020 11:09 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 03 Feb 2020 11:09 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/15994 |
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