Penanaman nilai-nilai keagamaan melalui budaya religius pada manusia lanjut usia di Pondok Lansia Al-Ishlah Belimbing Malang

INDONESIA:

Penanaman Nilai-nilai Keagamaan Melalui Budaya Religius adalah terwujudnya nilai-nilai ajaran agama yang sudah menjadi tradisi dalam berperilaku dalam budaya suatu organisasi atau lembaga atau kemasyarakatan dimana diikuti oleh seluruh masyarakat yang terlibat di dalamnya. Penanaman Budaya Religius yang dilaksanakan di sekolah dan di Sasana Werdha sangatlah berbeda. Pelaksanaan budaya religius di Sasana Werdha bagi lansia di maksudkan agar kehidupan lansia lebih ikhlas dan sebagai bekal menemui akhir kehidupannya.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk : (1) Mendeskripsikan bagaimana penanaman Nilai-nilai keagamaan melalui budaya religius yang ada di Pondok Lansia Al-Ishlah Malang, (2) mendeskripsikan dalam pelaksanaan penanaman nilai-nilai keagamaan melalui budaya religius di Pondok Lansia Al-Ishlang membawa dampak bagi psikologis Lansia yang tinggal di dalamnya.

Untuk mencapai tujuan di atas, digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus untuk memperoleh diskripsi yang utuh dan mendalam. Instrumen kunci adalah peneliti sendiri, dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi data, memaparkan data dan menarik kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Penanaman nilai-nilai keagamaan melalui Budaya Religius pada Lansia yang terdapat di Pondok Lansia Al-Ishlah Malang melalui beberapa proses yaitu (a) Proses perencanaan, penanaman nilai keagamaan melalui pemilahan kegiatan yang di anggap tidak mengganggu lansia dan tidak terlalu menyita waktu istirahat bagi lansia. Selain kegiatan merencakan kegiatan, waktu yang sesuai dan tempat yang cocok dalam kegiatan perlu juga di perhatikan. (b) Proses pelaksanaan, setelah direncanakan dan dipilah kegiatan yang akan di lakukan, terpilih yaitu kegiatan Yasinan dan Mengaji. Kegiatan Yasinan dan mengaji di anggap sangat efektif dalam mendekatkan lansia kepada Allah. (c) Proses evaluasi penanaman budaya religius yang ada di Pondok Lansia, secara kualitatif mampu menenangkan kejiwaan lansia dan lebih mengingat Allah. (2) adanya penanaman budaya religius yang dilakukan berdampak pula pada perubahan psikologi lansia salah satunya adalah menenangkan ketidak stabilan jiwa.

ENGLISH:

Religious values by religious ulture implementation is the realization of religious teaching values which have become a tradition in behaving the culture of an organization, institution or society where the people are involved.Religious culture cultivation at school and at Sasana Werdha was too different. it is because the implementation of religious culture at Sasana Werdha has the purpose for elderly's life become more sincere to prepare their ending of life.

This study aimed to: (1) Describe how religious values implementation by religious culture in Al- Ishlah Elderly Cottage Malang, (2) Describe the psychological impact on the elderly of implementing religious values by religious culture at Al-Ishlah Elderly cottage Malang.

In order to achieve the objectives above, this study used a qualitative research method exactly a case study to get a complete and in-depth description. In addition, the main instrument of this study was the researcher herself. Then, the data was analyzed through data reduction, describing the data and drawing the conclusions.

The result of the study indicated that (1) Building of religious values by religious culture in Elderly at Al- Ishlah Elderly cottage Malang through several processes including (a) The process of planning, building religious culture based on the selection of their activities which considered that did not disturb them and their rest time. In addition, this process also might be adapting based on the time and place which appropriate for the activities. (b) The implementation process, after well-planned, and the activities were selected, that was reading Yasin and study religion. Those were considered as very effective for elderly to be closer to Allah.(c) The process of evaluating and implementing the religious culture at Elderly cottage was qualitatively able to appease their mental and more remember to God. (2) The building of religious culture also had impact on the changes of elderly's psychology such as appeasing their instability mental.