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Pembagian sama rata harta waris bagi anak perempuan dan laki-laki perspektif kompilasi hukum Islam : Studi kasus di Desa Mojotamping Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto

Aslamah, Zakiyah Nur (2018) Pembagian sama rata harta waris bagi anak perempuan dan laki-laki perspektif kompilasi hukum Islam : Studi kasus di Desa Mojotamping Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.

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Abstract

INDONESIA:

Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam pasal 176 disebutkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembagian harta waris antara anak laki-laki dan anak perempuan 2:1. Akan tetapi adanya upaya perdamain yang menjadi jalan keluar yang diatur dalam Kompilasi Hukum islam pasal 183 tentang usaha perdamaian yang menghasilkan pembagian yang berbeda dengan petunjuk namun atas dasar kesepakatan atau kerelaan bersama. Peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti apakah dalam hal pembagian harta sudah menerapkan cara yang sperti disebutkan dalam 183 Kompilasi Hukum Islam, apa yang melatar belakangi pembagian harta waris secara sama rata kepada ahli waris perempuan dan laki-laki di Desa Mojotamping Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto.

Penelitian ini tergolong ke dalam jenis penelitian empiris. Peneltian lebih menekankan pada data lapangan sebagai objek yang diteliti. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan dua sumber data pertama, sumber data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dengan 2 Tokoh Agama, 2 masyarakat awam, dan Kepala Desa di Desa Mojotamping Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto. Kedua, sumber data skunder diperoleh dengan mencari referensi terkait dengan penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini metode analisis data digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) alasan yang melatar belakangi praktek pembagian harta waris secara sama karena factor ekonomi, menghindari perselisihan, kebiasaan dalam keluarga, jumlah harta waris yang sedikit, merawat pewaris semasa hidup. 2) Dalam prakteknya pembagian waris secara sama rata yang dilakukan beberapa masyarakat yang tergolong Tokoh Agama dan warga di Desa Mojotamping kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto sudah sesuai pada pasal 183 KHI bahwa: “para ahli waris dapat bersepakat melakukan perdamaian dalam pembagian harta warisan setelah masing-masing menyadari bagiannya”. pembagian harta waris sah bila mana setiap ahli waris secara rela membaginya dengan cara kekeluargaan atau perdamaian sesuai dengan kesepakatan setiap pihak yang terkait. Dengan ketentuan sudah mengetahui pembagian masing-masing menurut ilmu faraidh

ENGLISH:

In the Compilation of Islamic Law article 176, it is stated that the implementation of the distribution of inheritance assets between son and daughter is 2:1. However, there was an effort of peace which became the solution provided in the Article 183 of the Islamic Law Compilation on peace efforts which resulted in different distribution with instructions but still on the basis of mutual agreement or willingness. The researcher was interested to examine whether in terms of the distribution of assets had applied the method as stated in the Compilation of Islamic Law 183, what was the background of the equal distribution of inheritance assets to the women and men heirs in Mojotamping Village, Bangsal District, Mojokerto Regency.

This research belonged to empirical research. Moreover, it focused more on field data as the studied object. While the approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The researcher employed the first two data sources, the primary data source was obtained from interviews with 2 Religious Leaders, 2 ordinary people, and the Village Head in Mojotamping Village, Bangsal District, Mojokerto Regency. The second, secondary data sources were obtained by finding references related to the research. In addition, descriptive analysis was used as the method of data analysis in this research.

The results explain that 1) the reasons behind the practice of sharing inheritance equally is because of economic factors, avoiding disputes, family habits, a small amount of inheritance assets, act of caring for heirs during life. 2) Practically, the equal distribution of inheritance assets by several communities belonging to the Religious Leaders and residents in Mojotamping Village, Bangsal sub-district, Mojokerto Regency is already appropriate with the law stated in Article 183 KHI which says that: "heirs can agree to make peace in the distribution of inheritance after each of them realizes their portion". the distribution of legal inheritance if each heir is willingly dividing it by means of family or peace in accordance with the agreement of each party concerned. With the provisions of already knowing each distribution according to faraidh.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Supervisor: Mahmudi, Zaenul
Contributors:
ContributionNameEmail
UNSPECIFIEDMahmudi, ZaenulUNSPECIFIED
Keywords: sama rata; harta waris; perspektif; equal; inheritance assets; perspective
Departement: Fakultas Syariah > Jurusan al-Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah
Depositing User: Alisa Sri Wijayati
Date Deposited: 08 May 2019 13:33
Last Modified: 08 May 2019 13:33
URI: http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/14015

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