Febriana, Nur Fitrasari (2018) Dinamika coping stres pada orang tua anak penderita kanker darah (Leukimia) di Ruang Bermain Sahabat Anak Kanker RSSA Kota Malang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Kanker merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian tertinggi di dunia. Data WHO menyebutkan 8,2 juta orang meninggal setiap tahunnya. Kanker menyerang tidak memandang usia, di Indonesia kanker yang menyerang anak-anak setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Tahun 2017 tercatat adanya 4100 kasus kanker dengan penderita anak-anak di Indonesia. Kanker yang menyerang pada anak-anak paling banyak adalah leukimia (kanker darah). Pengobatan leukimia yang banyak dilakukan dengan kemoterapi. Kanker dan pengobatan kemoterapi tidak hanya membuat stres anak. Orang tua yang merawat anak sakit leukimia tidak lah mudah, mereka juga mengalami stres, penyebab dari stres orang tua diantaranya kondisi anak sakit, pengobatan yang lama dan mahal, serta faktor lingkungan. Orang tua juga harus melakukan usaha untuk mengurangi stres agar bisa merawat anak dengan baik. Usaha untuk mengurangi stres ini disebut coping.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor stres orang tua ketika anak didiagnosa penyakit leukimia hingga masa pengobatan. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui strategi coping stres yang digunakan orang tua ketika mengalami tekanan karena diagnosa anak leukimia sampai pada proses pengobatan.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Karakteristik subyek yang diambil adalah orang tua dengan anak diagnosa leukimia. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 subyek. Subyek pertama, yakni subyek I orang tua yang anaknya didiagnosa pada Mei 2018. Sedangkan subyek yang kedua adalah subyek R yang anaknya didiagnosa pada April 2017. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi.
Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, bahwa subyek I memiliki sumber stres yang berasal dari anggota keluarga yakni anak yang sakit dengan kondisi menurun serta tidak adanya sosok suami sehingga membuat subyek merawat anaknya sendirian. Selain itu subyek I juga memiliki saudara yang acuh untuk membantu. Adapun Subyek R memiliki sumber stres kondisi anak menurun dan anak pertama tidak mau sekolah. Adanya sumber stres ini I dan R menggunakan dua coping yakni problem focused coping dan emotional focused coping. Problem focused coping yang digunakan I dan R adalah active coping dan seeking social support for instrumental reason. Akan tetapi, R menambahkan supporting to someting activities dalam coping ini. Adapun Emotinal focused coping yang dilakukan I & R yakni Turning to religion, social support for emotional reason, dan Acceptance. Akan tetapi I menambahkan emotional denial dalam pemilihan coping.
ENGLISH:
Cancer is a disease that causes the highest mortality in the world. WHO data says 8.2 million people die every year. Cancer attacks regardless of age, in Indonesia cancer that attacks children every year has increased. In 2017 there were 4100 cases of cancer with sufferers of children in Indonesia. Cancer that attacks most children is leukemia (blood cancer). Many leukemia treatments are done with chemotherapy. Cancer and chemotherapy treatment not only stress children. Parents who care for children with leukemia are not easy, they also experience stress, the causes of stress in parents include the condition of the sick child, long and expensive treatment, and environmental factors. Parents also have to make an effort to reduce stress so they can take good care of their children. This effort to reduce stress is called coping.
The purpose of this study was to determine the stress factors of parents when children were diagnosed with leukemia until the treatment period. In addition, to find out the stress coping strategies used by parents when experiencing pressure due to the diagnosis of leukemia children arrived at the treatment process.
This research method uses descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The characteristics of the subjects taken were parents with children diagnosed with leukemia. This study used 2 subjects. The first subject, namely subject I parents whose children were diagnosed in May 2018. While the second subject was the subject of R whose children were diagnosed in April 2017. The data collection technique of this study was conducted using interviews and observation.
The results of the study obtained, that subject I had a source of stress originating from family members, namely children who were sick with decreased conditions and the absence of a husband figure so as to make subjects treat their children alone. In addition, subject I also has an ignorant brother to help. The Subject R has a source of stress, the condition of the child decreases and the first child does not want to go to school. The existence of this stress source I and R uses two coping, namely problem focused coping and emotional focused coping. The problem focused coping used by I and R is active coping and seeking social support for instrumental reason. However, R adds supporting to someting activities in this coping. The Emotinal focused coping conducted by I & R is Turning to religion, social support for emotional reason, and Acceptance. But I add emotional denial in the selection of coping.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Ardani, Tristiadi Ardi | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | coping; stres; orang tua anak leukimia; leukimia; stress; parents of children leukemia; leukemia | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Psikologi | ||||||
Depositing User: | Ahmad Zaky Rozini | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 25 Apr 2019 16:07 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 25 Apr 2019 16:07 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/13774 |
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