Pratama, Shinta Ayunda Vinayaka (2018) Adsorpsi logam Pb dan Ni pada limbah laboratorium kimia UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang menggunakan batang jagung termodifikasi NaOH dan asam sitrat. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Batang jagung mengandung selulosa, hemiselulosa, lignin dan komponen yang lain. Batang jagung digunakan untuk adsorpsi limbah cair laboratorium kimia UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Pengamatan dilakukan pada penurunan konsentrasi logam Pb dan Ni, batang jagung berpotensi sebagai adsorben logam berat karena mengandung gugus aktif hidroksil, karboksil, dan lakton. Peningkatan gugus aktif dilakukan dengan menginteraksikan batang jagung dengan asam sitrat untuk memodifikasi gugus hidroksil menjadi gugus ester. Hal ini dikarenakan ester mempunyai daya adsorpsi lebih tinggi. Secara kuantitatif, penentuan konsentrasi gugus aktif menggunakan titrasi metode asam basa. Secara kualitatif, hasil modifikasi batang jagung dikarakterisasi FTIR. Hasil modifikasi batang jagung diinteraksikan dengan limbah. Selanjutnya limbah dianalisis menggunakan AAS. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi preparasi batang jagung, demineralisasi, delignifikasi, modifikasi batang jagung menggunakan asam sitrat, penentuan konsentrasi gugus aktif, karakterisasi batang jagung menggunakan FTIR, adsorpsi limbah menggunakan batang jagung dan analisis kadar limbah cair logam menggunakan AAS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi asam sitrat tertinggi sebesar 2,5 M memberikan nilai konsentrasi gugus aktif total sebesar 3,15 mek/gr dengan nilai masing-masing gugus karboksil, lakton, dan hidroksil berturut-turut adalah 0,05; 2,4; dan 0,7 mek/gr. Hasil analisa spektra IR proses modifikasi menggunakan asam sitrat menunjukkan adanya gugus baru C=O ester (1733 cm-1 – 1736 cm-1), sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa telah terjadi reaksi esterifikasi pada saat batang jagung berinteraksi dengan asam sitrat. Konsentrasi logam Pb terbaik pada limbah laboratorium menggunakan batang jagung termodifikasi asam sitrat 2,5 M sebesar 6,5 meq/gr dengan persentase penurunan mencapai 53,41%. Konsentrasi penurunan logam Ni terbaik pada limbah laboratorium menggunakan batang jagung termodifikasi asam sitrat 2,5 M sebesar 22,15 meq/gr dengan persentase penurunan mencapai 38,47%.
ENGLISH:
Corn stalk contains cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and other components. Corn stalk is used for the adsorption of chemical liquid waste of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Observations were made on decreasing concentrations of Pb and Ni metals. Corn stalks have potential as heavy metal adsorbents because they contain active hydroxyl, carboxyl, and lactone groups. Demineralization uses HCl to reduce minerals that have little role in the adsorption process. The demineralization results are then delignified using NaOH to reduce the lignin content of the corn stalk. An increase in the active group is carried out by interacting the corn stalk with citric acid to modify the hydroxyl group into an ester group. This is because the ester has a higher adsorption power. The result of modification of corn stalk is characterized quantitatively by acid base titration method and qualitatively with FTIR. The result of modification of corn stalk was applied to liquid waste. Laboratory liquid waste was analyzed using AAS. The step of the research is corn stalk preparation, demineralization, delignification, corn stalk modification using citric acid, determination of active group concentration, corn stalk characterization using FTIR, waste adsorption using corn stalk and analysis of liquid metal content using AAS.
The results showed that the highest concentration of citric acid of 2.5 M gave the total concentration of active group of 3.15 mek / gr with the value of each carboxyl, lactone and hydroxyl groups were 0.05, respectively; 2.4; and 0.7 mek / gr. The result of IR spectra analysis modification process using citric acid showed the existence of new group C = O ester (1733 cm-1 - 1736 cm-1), so it can be seen that esterification reaction occurred when corn stalk interact with citric acid. The best concentration of Pb metal in laboratory wastes using citric acid modified corn stalks 2.5 M of 6.5 meq / gr with percentage decrease reach 53,41%. The best concentration of Ni metal concentration in laboratory wastes using citric acid modified corn stalks 2.5 M was 22,15 meq / gr with percentage of decrease reach 38,47%.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Yulianti, Eny and Imamudin, Mochamad | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Batang jagung; Asam sitrat; Gugus aktif; Corn stalk; Citric acid; Functional Group | |||||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Jurusan Kimia | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Heni Kurnia Ningsih | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 11 Mar 2019 17:33 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 12 Jun 2023 09:11 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/13367 |
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