Nearimas, Tuon (2018) Analisis rasionalitas penggunaan obat pada pasien asma rawat rawat inap di RSI Aisyiyah Malang tahun 2016. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Asma adalah gangguan inflamasi kronik saluran udara. Peradangan menyebabkan peningkatan respon bronkus ke berbagai rangsangan. Asma merupakan masalah kesehatan serius di dunia, dapat mengenai semua orang dari berbagai kelompok umur di semua wilyah di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi asma terus meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, terutama pada anak-anak, prevalensi asma di Indonesia tahun 2013 dapatkan 4,5% dari seluruh penduduk Indonesia. Meskipun asma tidak bisa disembuhkan, diagnosis sangat penting agar asmadapat ditangani serangannya. Pada saat ini tersedia banyak jenis obat asma yang dapat diperoleh di Indonesia tetapi hal ini tidak mengurangi jumlah penderita asma, Hal ini dikarenakan kurang tepatnya penatalaksanaan atau kepatuhan penderita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gamabaran pengobatan dan menganalisis rasionalitas penggunan obat dilihat dari tepat pasien dan tepat dosis pada pasien asma rawat inap di RSI Aisyiyah Malang tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif non eksperimental, yang dilakukan secara retrospektif, dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2017 di RSI Aisyiyah Malang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 43 rekam medik pasien asma yang diambil secara total sampling. Data yang disajikan berupa diagram/tabel dan persentase dari gambaran pengobatan dan kategori tepat pasien dan tepat dosis.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan gambaran pengobatan golongan obat bronkodilator sebanyak 38.20%, golongan kortikosteroid 30.04%, dan golongan agonis reseptor leukotriene 0.43%. Golongan mendukung asma seperti: antibiotik sebanyak 18.46%, mukolitik 6.01%, antihistamin 3.86%, analgetik-antipiretik 3%. Golongan obat penyakit penyerta seperti: obat golongan saluran pencernaan 38.46%, antihipertensi 38.46%, antidiabetas 11.53%, antijamur 3.85%, anti-kolesterol 3.85% dan vitamin 3.85%. Analisis rasionalitas penggunaan obat pada pasien asma yaitu tepat pasien 100% dan tepat dosis 95.34%.
ENGLISH:
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disorder. Inflammation causes an increase in the bronchial response to various stimuli. Asthma is a serious health problem in the world, it can affect all people of all ages in all regions around the world. The prevalence of asthma continues to increase in recent years, especially in children, the prevalence of asthma in Indonesia in 2013 has 4.5% of the entire population of Indonesia. Although asthma cannot be cured, diagnosis is so important that asthma can be handled. At present there are many types of asthma medication that can be obtained in Indonesia but this does not reduce the number of people with asthma, this is due to improper management or compliance patients.The purpose of this study was to obtain a treatment description and analyze the rationality of drug use from the precise and exact medication doses in asthmatic patients in RSI hospital Aisyiyah Malang 2016. This study is a non-experimental descriptive study, conducted retrospectively, carried out in August to September 2017 at RSI Aisyiyah Malang. Samples of the study were 43 medical records of asthma patients taken in total sampling. The data presented in the form of diagrams / tables and percentage of the description of treatment and precise categories of patient and appropriate doses.The results of this study were found to describe the treatment of bronchodilator class of 38.20%, corticosteroid 30.04% and leukotriene receptor agonist 0.43%. The class supports asthma such as antibiotics as 18.46%, mucolytic 6.01%, antihistamines 3.86%, analgesic-antipyretic 3%. Complication disease such us digestive tract medicine 38.46%, anti-hypertension 38.46%, anti-diabetic 11.53%, anti-fungal 3.85%, anti-cholesterol 3.85% and vitamins 3.85%. Rational analysis of drug use in asthma patients are accuracy of patient 100%, and dose accuracy 95.34%
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Maimunah, Siti and Hakim, Abdul | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Asma;Rasionalitas;Tepat Pasien; Tepat Dosis; Asthma;Rationality; Exact Patient;Right Dose | |||||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Jurusan Farmasi | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Naila Imroatul Muhsina | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 14 Sep 2018 15:33 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 14 Sep 2018 15:33 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/12263 |
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