Rifai, Ahmad (2014) Analisis potensi dan permasalahan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) dalam mengembangkan UMK unggulan di Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Text (Abstract: Indonesia)
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Text (Abstract: English)
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Text (Abstract: Arabic)
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Text (References)
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Text (Appendices)
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Kontribusi Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional sangatlah besar. Namun, dalam perkembangannya UMK menghadapi beberapa permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan sektor ekonomi yang menjadi unggulan dalam wadah UMK di Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang dan mengidentifikasi potensi dan permasalahan yang tengah dihadapi.
Untuk menentukan sektor unggulan dalam wadah UMK di Kecamatan Singosari digunakan alat analisis Location Quotient (LQ). Setelah ditemukan sektor unggulan kemudian dilakuan identifikasi potensi dan permasalahan yang tengah dihadapi dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor yang menjadi unggulan di Kecamatan Singosari adalah sektor industri pengolahan. Hasil analisis potensi UMK yang bergerak pada sektor industri pengolahan memiliki potensi yaitu (1) potensi permodalan yaitu masih menggunakan modal sendiri, (2) potensi pemasaran yaitu wilayah pemasaran sampai ekspor dan (3) potensi penyerapan tenaga kerja. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah (1) Kesulitan pemasaran yang disebabkan banyak pesaing, biaya pemasaran yang mahal, belum mempunyai konsumen tetap, dan distribusi produk yang terhambat. (2) Kendala tenaga kerja yaitu karyawan yang kurang disiplin, belum terbentuk struktur organisasi dan deskripsi pekerjaan, belum ada pelatihan karyawan secara khusus dan rutin. (3) Permasalahan permodalan yaitu kurangnya modal untuk pengembangan usaha, prosedur peminjaman ke Bank yang rumit, bunga dan agunan yang cukup tinggi. (4) Kendala bahan baku yaitu minimnya pasokan bahan baku, cuaca, harga bahan baku yang mahal dan terhambatnya distribusi bahan baku.
ENGLISH:
The contribution of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE) to national economic growth is very great. But, its developing in Indonesia, MSE faces problems. The purpose of this research is to find a superior economic sector of MSE at Singosari Malang and identification potential and problems of MSE.
This research uses Analysis of Location Quotient (LQ) to find the superior economic sector of MSE at Singosari Malang. After finding the superior economic sector of MSE then it be identified about potential and problems by qualitative descriptive analysis.
The Result shows that the superior economic sector of MSE is industry of manufacture. Then the result of potential analysis shows MSE of industry of manufacture has potentials (1) financial potential, MSE is still use its own capital. (2) Market potential, that MSE’s marketing area is export. (3) Absorption of labor. The result of problem analysis shows that MSE has problems , (1) marketing problems, it is caused by competitors, the cost of marketing is so expensive, it has no fixed customer yet, blocked of product distribution. (2) Labor problems, it has no discipline well, it has no organization structure and job description, there is no training and developing of labor routinely. (3) Financial problems, it is so small capital in developing of MSE, procedure of loan capital at Bank is crucial and the rate and collateral of loan is too high. (4) Basic material problems, it is minimum in basic material supplying, weather, its cost is so expensive, blocked of basic material distribution.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Keywords: | Usaha Mikro Kecil; Location Quotient (LQ); Potensi; Permasalahan; Mikro and Small Enterprises; Potential; Problems |
Subjects: | 15 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 1503 Business and Management > 150314 Small Business Management |
Departement: | Fakultas Ekonomi > Jurusan Manajemen |
Depositing User: | Indar Erdiana |
Date Deposited: | 29 Jul 2015 18:13 |
Last Modified: | 29 Jul 2015 18:13 |
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/679 |
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