Ningtyas, Selvi Rosalina Ayu (2015) Distribusi zakat dengan akad mudharabah di Pusat Kajian Zakat dan Wakaf “eL-Zawa” Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang: Studi komparasi antara Pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Bahrul Maghfiroh dan Pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikmah Al-Fatimiyah. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Lembaga Pusat Kajian Zakat dan Wakaf “El-Zawa” Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, terus mengalami perkembangan dan mulai mendapat perhatian dari masyarakat. Lembaga Pusat Kajian Zakat dan Wakaf “El-Zawa” pada prinsipnya merupakan lembaga zakat yang menawarkan sitem pembiayaan. Salah satu praktinya di bidang peminjaman, di Pusat Kajian Zakat dan Wakaf “El-Zawa” Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang produk yang sedang dikembangkan adalah pembiayaan, murabahah, mudharabah dan Qardhlu hasan.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik distribusi dana zakat dengan akad mudharabah di Pusat Kajian Zakat dan Wakaf “El-Zawa” Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, dan pandangan pimpinan pondok pesantren kota Malang terhadap pendistribusi zakat dengan akad mudharabah.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian empiris, dengan mengumpulkan data yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang terkumpul merupakan kombinasi antara data primer, yang didukung dengan beberapa data sekunder yang digunakan sebagai data penjelas sebagai bahan analisis hasil penelitian. Sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian analisis data bersifat deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan suatu keadaan atau fakta yang terjadi di lapangan.
Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik pembiayaan yang digunakan oleh Pusat Kajian Zakat dan Wakaf “El-Zawa” Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang adalah pendapat Syekh Yusuf Qardhawi, yang dimana dalam bukunya fiqh zakat bahwa pemerintah Islam diperbolehkan membangun pabrik-pabrik atau perusahaan-perusahaan dari uang zakat untuk kemudian kepemilikan dan keuntungannya bagi kepentingan fakir miskin, sehingga akan terpenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka sepanjang masa. Terkait dengan pandangan pimpinan pondok pesantren kota Malang terhadap pendistribusian zakat dengan akad mudhrabah, adalah salah satu bisnis yang harus dihindari dengan adanya kecenderungan tidak tepat sasaran dan dimana seharusnya dana zakat yang terkumpul itu dihabiskan dengan diberikan kepada orang yang membutuhkan lebih tepatnya terhadap 8 golongan yang sudah di tetapkan dan cenderung memberikan mudharat daripada manfaat.
ENGLISH:
Tithe and Donation Center “eL-Zawa” Maulana Malik IbrahimState Islamic University of Malang, getting developed and began to get attention from the society. Basically, tithe and Donation Center “eL-Zawa” is the tithe institution which offers defrayal system. One of its practices is borrowing fund. In Tithe and Donation Center “eL-Zawa” Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang, the product which is developed is defrayal, murabahah, mudharabah and Qardhlu hasan.
The purpose of this study is to know the practice of distribution of tithe fund by mudharabah agreement in Tithe and Donation Center “eL-Zawa” Maulana Malik IbrahimState Islamic University of Malang, and to know the view of the head of Islamic boarding school in Malang city about tithe distribution by mudharabah agreement.
This kind of study is using empiric law research, by collecting data which is typically descriptive qualitative. The collected data is combination between prime data which is supported by some secondary data which is used as describer data as the analysis material of research result. Source of the data is acquired from interview and documentation. Then, analyzing the data which is typically descriptive which aims to describe the condition or fact which occurs in the field.
The result of the research can be concluded that the practice of defrayal which is used by Tithe and Donation Center “eL-Zawa” Maulana Malik IbrahimState Islamic University of Malang is the opinion of Syekh Yusuf Qardhawi, which in his fiqih zakat book that Islamic government is allowed to build manufactures or factories from tithe, and then, the ownership and the profit is given to poverty, therefore, their need will be complied all the time. Deal with the view of the head of Islamic boarding school in Malang city about tithe distribution by mudharabah agreement, it is one of business which has to be avoided by the existence of tendency of being inappropriate toward target which will be given tithe, in which this collected tithe fund is suppose to be spent by given to people who need, primarily toward the eight group which have been decided and tend to give the disadvantage rather than the advantage.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Fakhruddin, Fakhruddin | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Distribusi; Distribution; Mudharabah; Bahrul Maghfiroh; Al-Hikmah Al-Fatimiyah | ||||||
Subjects: | 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180127 Mu'amalah (Islamic Commercial & Contract Law) > 18012715 al-Waqf | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Syariah > Jurusan Hukum Bisnis Syariah | ||||||
Location: | 18012715 | ||||||
Depositing User: | Heni Kurnia Ningsih | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 07 Jun 2016 16:10 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 07 Jun 2016 16:10 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/2701 |
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