Pratudasari, Zelvi Rhizqa (2013) Activity-based costing system sebagai metode alternative perhitungan harga pokok produksi dalam rangka peningkatan keunggulan kompetitif pada PT. INKA (Persero) Madiun Tahun 2010. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Perhitungan harga pokok produksi merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan. Ketidaktepatan perhitungan harga pokok produksi membawa dampak merugikan bagi perusahaan dimana tujuan perusahaan adalah untuk melakukan pertumbuhan serta meningkatkan profitabilitas dari waktu ke waktu dalam persaingan global yaitu pada strategi penetapan harga jual, keputusan manajerial lainnya. Tujuan penelitian yaitu, menganalisis perbandingan harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode tradisional dan metode ABC, serta manfaat yang dihasilkan dari penerapan metode ABC dalam perhitungan harga pokok terutama terkait dengan usaha peningkatan keunggulan kompetitif.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus komparatif. Subyek penelitian ada tiga produk perusahaan yaitu Kereta Ekonomi (K3) AC, Kereta Ekonomi (K3) Green Car, Kereta Ekonomi (KMP3) AC. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, interview, dokumentasi.
Dari hasil penelitian, diketahui PT. INKA (Persero) Madiun menggunakan metode tradisional dalam perhitungan harga pokok produksinya menggunakan jam tenaga kerja langsung sebagai dasar penentuan biaya overhead masing-masing produk, hasil harga pokok produksi Kereta (K3) Ekonomi AC sebesar Rp. 2.522.926.538, Kereta Ekonomi (K3) Green Car sebesar Rp. 363.126.214, Kereta Ekonomi (KMP3) AC sebesar Rp. 3.145.136.617. Perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan metode ABC untuk harga pokok produksi Kereta (K3) Ekonomi AC sebesar Rp. 2.727.987.080, Kereta Ekonomi (K3) Green Car sebesar Rp. 360.001.314, Kereta Ekonomi (KMP3) AC sebesar Rp. 3.383.215.414. Perbandingan antara metode tradisional dan metode ABC, metode tradisional menentukan harga pokok produksi lebih rendah (undercosted) untuk Kereta Ekonomi (K3) AC sebesar Rp. 205.060.541 dan Kereta Ekonomi (KMP3) AC sebesar Rp. 238.078.797. Sedangkan Kereta Ekonomi (K3) Green Car metode tradisional menentukan harga pokok produksi lebih tinggi (overcosted) dibanding metode ABC yaitu sebesar Rp. 3.124.899. Manfaat penggunaan ABC terkait dengan peningkatan keunggulan kompetitif adalah membantu pihak manajemen dalam mengambil keputusan tentang penetapan harga jual, penetapan strategi cost leadership, dan pelaksanaan manajemen berbasis aktivitas atau Activity Based Manajemen (ABM).
ENGLISH:
The cost calculation of goods manufactureis crucial for a company. Incorrect calculation may cause financial loss for the company since the aims of the company are to develop and increase the profit from time to time in global competition on determining the price and/or other managerial decision.
The purposes of this research are to analyze the comparison of cost of goods manufacture by using traditional and ABC methods, and to analyze the advantage of their application in calculating the cost of goods manufacture especially related to increasing the competitive superiority.
This research uses descriptive qualitative approach with comparative case study method. The research subjects are three company’s products which are Economy Class Train (K3) AC, Economy Class Train (K3) Green Car, and Economy Class Train (KMP3) AC. The data is collected by doing observation, interview and documentation.
The result shows that PT. INKA (Persero) Madiun uses traditional method in calculating the cost of goods manufacture. It calculates direct hours of the employees as the basis of determining the overhead fund of each product. The result of Economy Class Train (K3) AC is IDR 2,522,926,538, Economy Class Train (K3) Green Car is IDR 363,126,214, and Economy Class Train (KMP3) AC is IDR 3,145,136,617. The calculation using ABC method shows that cost of goods manufacture of Economy Class Train (K3) AC is IDR 2,727,987,080, Economy Class Train (K3) Green Car is IDR 360,001,314, and Economy Class Train (KMP3) AC is IDR 3,383,215,414. For comparison, traditional method determine lower cost of goods manufacture (undercosted), for Economy Class Train (K3) AC is IDR 205,060,541 and Economy Class Train (KMP3) AC is IDR 238,078,797. While in Economy Class Train (K3) Green Car, traditional method determines higher cost of goods manufacture (overcosted) compare to the calculation of ABC method which is IDR 3,124,899.
The advantage of ABC method related to the development of competitive superiority is to help the management in making decision of determining the price, determining the strategy of cost leadership, and implementing the Activity Based Management (ABM).
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Meldona, Meldona | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Cost of Goods Manufacture; Traditional; ABC; Competitive Superiority; Harga Pokok Produksi; Tradisional; ABC; Keunggulan Kompetitif | ||||||
Subjects: | 15 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 1501 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability > 150108 Cost Accounting | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Ekonomi > Jurusan Akuntansi | ||||||
Location: | 150108 | ||||||
Depositing User: | Annas Al-haq | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 28 Sep 2015 11:25 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 28 Sep 2015 11:25 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/1974 |
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