Rahmawati, Oktalia (2014) Pengaruh pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis terhadap academic hardiness siswa akselerasi Madrasah Aliyah Kota Malang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Siswa program akselerasi adalah siswa yang dalam menjalankan pendidikan lebih cepat dibanding dengan siswa program reguler. Siswa ini dituntut untuk memenuhi target kognitif yang tinggi. Keadaan ini membuat siswa akselerasi kurang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan afektif dan psikomotornya. Disisi lain, siswa juga mempunyai kebutuhan untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain secara benar dan mengekspresikan emosinya dengan tepat. Kekurang-pedulian akan kebutuhan psikologis ini membuat siswa tertekan dan kurang mampu menyesuaiakan diri. Sangat penting bagi pihak sekolah dapat memenuhi kebutuhan psikologis tersebut untuk meningkatkan ketahanan siswa dalam menghadapi tekanan akademik tersebut. Kemampuan ketahanan dalam belajar di atas disebut sebagai academic hardiness (AH).
Academis Hardiness merupakan bentukan dari dua teori berorientasi kognitif (Benishek & Lopez, 2001), yaitu hardiness dan motivasi akademik. Adapun kebutuhan psikologis merupakan kebutuhan yang dapat memberikan manusia perasaan sejahtera dan bahagia, seperti kebutuhan akan pujian, kasih sayang, keleluasaan bertindak, perasaan aman dan bebas, dan sebagainya (Dirgagunarsa, 1983). Pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis digambarkan oleh Deci & Ryan dengan self determination theory (SDT). SDT terdiri dari tiga kebutuhan dasar: otonomi, kompetensi, dan keterkaitan. Gannelen & Paul (1984) mengatakan bahwa ketiga komponen dari sifat hardiness secara berbeda terkait dengan dukungan sosial, ia merasa terhubung dengan orang lain, diterima oleh orang lain, dan berarti untuk orang lain. Kebutuhan keterkaitan berkaitan erat dengan kebutuhan kompetensi, karena umpan balik dari orang lain yang signifikan dapat menjadi kontributor penting untuk perasaan kompetensi remaja (Fredricks dkk 2002).
Penelitian melibatkan 78 siswa program akselerasi MAN 1 Malang dan MAN 3 Malang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala kebutuhan psikologis diadaptasi dari Johnson dan Finney (2004) dan skala academic hardiness diadaptasi dari Benishek, dkk (2010). Dari hasil analisa ditemukan bahwa ada pengaruh secara simultan kebutuhan psikologis terhadap academic hardiness siswa akselerasi yang cukup kuat, tetapi secara parsial pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis keterkaitan jauh lebih kuat dibanding kebutuhan psikologis ototnomi dan kompetensi dalam mempengaruhi academic hardiness siswa akselerasi.
ENGLISH:
The students of accelerated programs are the students which run education program faster than the regular program students. The students are required to meet the target of a high cognitive. This situation makes accelerated students less able to meet the needs of affective and psychomotor. On the other hand, students also have the need to interact with others in correctly and appropriately express their emotions. This lack of attention to the psychological needs makes students depressed and less able to adapt themselves. It is important for the school to meet the psychological needs of students to improve resilience in the face of academic pressure. The ability to learn resilience in the above referred to as academic hardiness (AH).
Academic Hardiness was based on two cognitive-oriented theories (Benishek & Lopez, 2001), the hardiness and academic motivation.Psychological needs are human need that can give a feeling prosperous and happy, as the need for praise, affection, freedom to act, feeling safe and free, and so on (Dirgagunarsa, 1983). Fulfilmentof psychological needs described by Deci & Ryan with self-determination theory (SDT). SDT was composed of three basic needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Gannelen & Paul (1984) said that the three components of hardiness trait differently related to social support, someone’s feels connected with others, beaccepted by others, and meant for someone else. Relatedness needs are closely related to the needs of competence,because significant feedback from others can be an important contributor to feelings of competence in adolescents (Fredricks et al 2002).
This study involved 78 students of accelerated program in MAN 1 and MAN 3 Malang. The instrument to collect data was the psychological needs scale adapted from Johnson and Finney (2004) and academic hardiness scale adapted from Benishek, et al (2010). The result of analysis showed that there was a strong effect of the psychological needs on the academic hardiness of students simultaneously, but partially psychological needs of relatedness need are much stronger than autonomy and competence in affecting academic hardiness of accelerated program students.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Nuqul, Fathul Lubabin | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Kebutuhan Psikologi; Siswa Akselerasi; Psychological Needs; Student of Accelerated Program; Academic Hardiness | ||||||
Subjects: | 17 PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES > 1701 Psychology > 170103 Educational Psychology | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Psikologi | ||||||
Location: | 170103 | ||||||
Depositing User: | Dian Anesti | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 08 Sep 2015 08:02 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 08 Sep 2015 08:02 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/1605 |
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