Safitri, Dita (2017) Developing mathematic learning book (with flannel board) to improve the second grade students' understanding on multiplication concept at SDN 2 Nglandeyan, Blora. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
ENGLISH:
Mathematic is the language of symbols, so that students in mathematic learning must be able to understand the message which carried by the symbol, but in fact mathematic teaching still tend to memorize and meaningless. So the second grade students of SDN 2 Nglandeyan Blora did not understand with the concept of multiplication. That learning still not oriented yet students centered and their motivation to learn mathematic is still low. This research conducted based on the existence of the problems in mathematic learning especially multiplication material. The mathematic learning book (with flannel board) becomes one of alternative in increasing students’ understanding the concepts of multiplication. The aim of this research to create products the form of book with flannel board to improve students’ understanding on multiplication concept at grade II of SDN 2 Nglandeyan Blora, to analyze the level of validity, attractiveness and effectiveness of the product. The method used Research and Development (R&D), with adapting research model R&D Borg and Gall was used as the method which have ten steps in the procedure development. This research was conducted until steps ten, but limited implementation of the school which became the research object and not yet done dissemination. Techniques of collecting data using questionnaires and tests and using analytical t-test.
The results of this development in the form of book consist various concept of multiplication for grade II SD/MI and its application in daily life helped by pictures and completed flannel board. This book reach the validity criteria from expert of content reached 80%, experts of mathematic learning reached 92%, expert of design reached 85%, and practitioner /teacher reached 100%. While the students’ response to the products to know of attractiveness level of product reached 97% based on the preliminary filed testing, 97 % based on main filed testing and 91% based on operational filed testing. While results of students’ test known that post test value experiment group is higher than control group (84,67 > 69,47) and the calculation using t test with equal significance 0.05 obtained the result t count > t table 4.75 > 2,048 the means Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. So there is difference in student’s understanding between the experiment group that use the book and flannel board with the control group that are not.
INDONESIA:
Matematika adalah bahasa simbol, sehingga dalam pembelajaran matematika siswa harus dapat memahami pesan yang dibawa oleh simbol, namun pada kenyataannya pembelajaran matematika masih cenderung hafalan dan belum bermakna. Akibatnya siswa kelas II di SDN 2 Nglandeyan Kabupaten Blora tidak paham dengan konsep perkalian. Pembelajaran matematika belum berorientasi pada siswa dan rendahnya motivasi untuk belajar matematika. Penelitian ini diadakan berdasarkan adanya permasalahan dalam pembelajaran matematika materi perkalian. Pengembangan buku ajar matematika dengan papan flanel ini menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep perkalian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat produk, berbentuk buku ajar dengan papan flanel untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep perkalian pada siswa kelas II SDN 2 Nglandeyan Kabupaten Blora, menganalisis tingkat kevalidan, kemenarikan dan keefektifan produk tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R & D), dengan mengadaptasi model penelitian R&D Borg and Gall yang memiliki 10 langkah dalam prosedur pengembangannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sampai langkah ke sepuluh, namun sebatas implementasi ke sekolah yang menjadi objek penelitian dan belum sampai dilakukan diseminasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan tes. Analisisnya menggunakan uji t.
Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan ini berbentuk buku yang berisi berbagai konsep perkalian kelas II SD/MI dan penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan bantuan gambar dan dilengkapi media papan flanel. Buku dan media ini memenuhi kriteria valid dengan hasil uji ahli materi mencapai tingkat kevalidan 80%, ahli pembelajaran matematika mencapai 92%, ahli desain mencapai 85%, dan praktisi/guru mencapai 100%. Sedangkan respon siswa terhadap produk untuk mengetahaui tingkat kemenarikan buku bergambar flanel ini mencapai 97% berdasarkan uji coba awal, 97% berdasarkan uji coba lapangan dan 91% berdasarkan uji lapangan. Sedangkan hasil tes siswa untuk mengukur keefektifan buku yang dikembangkan dilihat dari rata-rata post tes kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi dari rata-rata post tes kelompok kontrol (84,67 > 69,47) serta dengan perhitungan menggunakan uji t dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 diperoleh hasil thitung > ttabel yaitu 4,75 ≥ 2,048 artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga terdapat perbedaan pemahaman siswa yang menggunakan buku dan papan flanel dengan yang tidak.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Asmaningtias, Yeni Tri | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Multiplication; Learning Book; Flannel Board; Understanding The Concept; Perkalian; Buku Ajar; Papan Flanel; Pemahaman Konsep; | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan > Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah | ||||||
Depositing User: | Afib Rif'an Nashruddin | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 14 Mar 2018 14:02 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 14 Mar 2018 14:02 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/9884 |
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