Buchori, Achmad (2017) Implementasi PSAK No. 45 tentang Pelaporan Keuangan Entitas Nirlaba: Studi kasus pada Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Karangpilang Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Panti asuhan memperoleh sumber daya untuk menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya bersumber dari sumbangan masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu, maka dituntut adanya transparansi, akuntabilitas dan pertanggungjawaban atas pengelolaan sumber daya. Laporan pertanggungjawaban tersebut adalah laporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan yang baik dan benar adalah yang sesuai dengan SAK yang berlaku umum. SAK yang mengatur tentang penyusunan dan penyajian laporan keuangan pada entitas nirlaba adalah PSAK No. 45. Menerapkan PSAK No. 45, diharapkan Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Karangpilang Surabaya dapat mengelolah informasi keuangan secara profesional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyusunan dan penyajian laporan keuangan berdasarkan perspektif PSAK No. 45 dan mengetahui bagaimana ketepatan penyaluran sumber daya yang dikelolah panti asuhan itu.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen pada Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Karangpilang Surabaya. Data yang diperoleh berupa data primer dan sekunder, data primer diperoleh melalui keterangan kepala panti, sedangkan data sekunder berupa buku besar dan laporan penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas bulanan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Karangpilang Surabaya belum menerapkan PSAK No. 45 dalam pelaporan keuangannya. Laporan keuangan hanya berupa laporan penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas bulanan. Panti asuhan belum menghitung penyusutan aset tetap yang dimiliki. Panti asuhan belum membuat kebijakan akuntansi yang relevan. Panti asuhan belum mengelompokkan aset neto berdasarkan pembatasan aset neto. Penyaluran sumber daya yang dikelola oleh panti asuhan kurang sesuai dengan golongan yang berhak menerima sumber daya tersebut.
ENGLISH:
Orphanages acquired the resources to conduct operational activities from contributions of community. Therefore, transparency, accountability and responsibility of resource management were required. The report of accountability was financial report. The good and right financial report was when it was in accordance with the generally accepted of SAK. The SAK governing preparation and presentation of financial report of non-profit entity was PSAK No. 45. By applying the PSAK No. 45, it was expected that Muhammadiyah Orphanage Karangpilang Surabaya could manage the financial information professionally. The purpose of this study was know how the structuring and presentation of financial statements based on the perspective of PSAK No. 45 and to find out how the accuracy of channelling the resources managed by the orphanage.
Type of research used in this study was qualitative descriptive with case study approach. Data was obtained by observation, Interview and studying documents on Muhammadiyah Orphanage Karangpilang Surabaya. The data obtained was primary and secondary data, primary data was obtained through the information presented by the orphanage, while the secondary data was in the form of ledgers and reports of monthly income and expenses.
The results of research showed that the Muhammadiyah Orphanage Karangpilang Surabaya had not adopted the PSAK No. 45 in reporting its finances. The report of finance was only in the form of report of monthly income and expenses. The orphanage had not calculated the depreciation of permanent asset owned. The orphanage had not make any relevant accounting policy. The orphanage had not classified the net asset based on net asset restrictions. Distribution of resources managed by the orphanage was less corresponding to the classification of the rightful recipients.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Usri, Abdul Kadir | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Implementasi; PSAK No. 45; Nirlaba; Implementation of PSAK No. 45; Non-Profit | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Ekonomi > Jurusan Akuntansi | ||||||
Depositing User: | Ikbar Romadona | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 26 Mar 2018 12:44 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 26 Mar 2018 12:44 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/9614 |
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