Febriyati, Fitria (2017) Itsbat nikah sirri pada masa iddah kurang dari 90 hari: Tinjauan putusan hakim Pengadilan Agama Sidoarjo nomor 0239/Pdt.P/2016/PA.Sda. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Itsbat nikah merupakan salah satu perkara permohonan yang bisa diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama, salah satu permohonan yang bisa diajukan itsbat nikah adalah adanya nikah siri.Dengan diajukan itsbat nikah tersebut maka pernikahan yang semula tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap menjadi mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap. Berdasarkan pra penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terhadap surat penetapan Pengadilan Agama Sidoarjo No. 0239/Pdt.P/2016/PA.Sda serta berkas-berkas berperkara para pihak terdapatkelalaian pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan itsbat nikah tersebut yaitu dalam pertimbangan hukumnya hakim tidak mempertimbangkan sama sekali mengenai masa iddah pemohon. Padahal sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam akta cerai dan daftar pemeriksaan nikah jarak cerai dan nikah pemohon perempuan kurang dari 1 bulan.Tentu saja pihak perempuan dalam hal ini masih menjalani masa iddah sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 153 KHI dan Pasal 39 PP No. 9 Tahun 1975.
Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat rumusan masalah yaitu: 1) Apa dasar hukum majelis hakim dalam putusan No. 0239/Pdt.P/2016/PA.Sda tentang itsbat nikah sirri pada masa iddah kurang dari 90 hari?, 2) bagaimana analisis yuridis putusan majelis hakim dalam putusan No. 0239/Pdt.P/2016/PA.Sda?.
Adapun jenis penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif, dengan pendekatan kasus. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, untuk kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis yuridis kritis menggunakan KHI, UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 beserta Penjelasannya PP No. 9 Tahun 1975 serta Pendapat 4 Imam Madzab.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, diperoleh hasil analisis yuridis terhadap surat penetapan hakim No. 0239/Pdt.P/2016/PA.Sda yaitu hakim memperhatikan kemaslahatan dari seorang anak serta legalitas dari sebuah putusan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap dengan tanpa meneliti dahulu antara tanggal cerai dengan nikah kembali pemohon. Dalam hal ini tentunya pernikahannya batal demi hukum serta itsbat nikah tidak bisa dikabulkan karena pemohon masih terdapat halangan nikah sementara sebab adanya iddah sebagaimana telah di jelaskan pada Pasal 40 ayat (b) KHI.
ENGLISH:
Marriage Itsbat is one of the matters of petition that can be filed to the Court Religion, one of the petition which could be filed itsbat marriage is the existence of sirri marriage. By being filed the marriage Istbat, so the marriage that originally does not have the force of permanent law remains to have a permanent force law. Based on pra research that is conducted by researchers towards the letter of determination No. 0239/Pdt. P/2016/PA. Sda and Litigation files of the parties existed a negligence of a the judge’s legal considerations in granting the petition of the Istbat marriage that is in the judicial consideration of the judge does not consider at all about applicant’s of masa Iddah. Whereas as stated in the divorce certificate and marriage check list, the divorce and marriage of female applicant is less than 1 month. Of course, the women's Party in this case is still undergoing masa Iddah which stipulated in Pasal 153 KHI and Pasal 39 PP No. 9 in 1975.
In this study, there are formulation of problems, they are: 1) what the legal basis of the judges in decision No. 0239 / Pdt.P / 2016 / PA.Sda about Istbat marriage of Sirri in masa Iddah is less than 90 days? 2) How is the juridical analysis of the judges' ruling in decision No. 0239 / Pdt.P / 2016 / PA.Sda?.
As for the type of this study the author uses the type of normative study with a case approach. As for its data collection techniques is using primary and secondary data, to then be analyzed using a juridical analysis of the juridical with KHI, UU No. 1 of 1974 along with the explanation of PP No. 9 in 1975 as well as the opinion of 4 Priest Madzab.
Based on the results of this study,obtained the results of critical juridical analysis towards the letter of determination of the judge No. 0239 / Pdt.P / 2016 / PA.Sda is the judge pay attention to the benefit of a child and the legality of a verdict that has been legally binding with no prior examination between the date of divorce with marriage back of the applicant.In this case his marriage is null and void by law as well as Itsbat marriag cannot be granted because the applicant is still a marriage barrier while the cause of iddah as has been described in Pasal 40 paragraph (b) KHI.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Izzuddin, Ahmad | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Itsbat Nikah; Nikah Sirri; Masa Iddah; Marriage Itsbat; Sirri Marriage | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Syariah > Jurusan al-Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah | ||||||
Depositing User: | Ismail Alim Prayogi | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 27 Mar 2018 17:27 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 27 Mar 2018 17:27 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/9402 |
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