Fadhly, Muhammad Daviq (2017) Hak dan kewajiban istri sebagai wanita karir tinjauan Kitab Uqudullujain dan fiqih wanita Yusuf Qardhawi. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Seorang istri mempunyai hak dan kewajiban atas suaminya dan anaknya. Sebagai istri yang patuh, ialah seorang istri yang taat kepada suaminya serta memenuhi apa yang menjadi hak dan kewajiban istri kepada suaminya. Hubungan antara suami istri dalam membangun rumah tangga tak selamanya berjalan mulus. Pasti di dalam hubungan mengalami lika-liku permasalahan baik itu menyangkut sosial, ekonomi, kebutuhan rohani maupun kebutuhan jasmani. Apabila dalam rumah tangga tersebut mengalami suatu konflik atau permasalahan ekonomi, yang mana penghasilan suami dalam memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga masih merasa kurang cukup, dan hal ini istri harus ikut andil dalam membantu mencukupi perekonomian rumah tangga. Maka istri dalam bekerja masih mempunyai hak dan kewajiban sebagaimana hak dan kewajiban istri kepada suaminya pada umumnya.
Berdasarkan pada latar belakang tersebut, peneliti merumuskan beberapa masalah: Pertama, untuk mengetahui bagaimana hak dan kewajiban istri sebagai wanita karir tinjauan kitab Uqudullujain?. Kedua, untuk mengetahui bagaimana hak dan kewajiban istri sebagai wanita karir tinjauan kitab Fiqih Wanita Yusuf Qardhawi?. Ketiga, untuk mengetahui apa perbedaan antara kitab Uqudullujain dan Fiqih Wanita Yusuf Qardhawi tentang Hak dan Kewajiban Istri Wanita Karir?. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian normatif, atau disebut dengan penelitian pustaka (library research). Dan pendekatannya menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach), pendekatan dengan perbandingan antara kitab Uqudullujain dengan kitab Fiqih Wanita Yusuf Qardhawi.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hak dan kewajiban istri sebagai wanita karir tinjauan kitab Uqudullujain dan Fiqih Wanita Yusuf Qardhawi terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan. Persamaannya yakni istri sebagai wanita karir tetap tidak melalaikan hak dan kewajibanya sebagaimana hak dan kewajiban istri terhadap suaminya. Akan tetapi terdapat kewajiban yang harus ditaati oleh istri dalam mengemban kewajibannya sebagai wanita karir. Adapun perbedaannya yaitu, istri melakukakan pekerjaan atau istri sebagai wanita karir dalam kitab Uqudullujain harus terdapat izin dari suami, sedangkan dalam kitab Fiqih Wanita Yusuf Qardhawi tidak harus dengan izin suami akan tetapi ditentukan jenis pekerjaan apa yang diperbolehkan bagi istri, yang mana hal ini lebih cocok digunakan jika kita melihat pada konteks masa kini. Dengan alasan penulis menyandarkan pada kaidah fiqh “menghindari kerusakan lebih didahulukan dari pada menggapai kemaslahatan.”
ENGLISH:
A wife has rights and obligations to her husband and her child. As a dutiful wife, is a wife who obeys to her husband and fulfill what is the rights and obligations of the wife to her husband. The relationship between husband and wife in building a household does not always run smoothly. Certainly in the relationship of experiencing the twists and turns of problems whether it concerns social, economic, spiritual needs and physical needs. If the household is experiencing a conflict or economic problem, in which the husband's income to meet the needs of households still feel inadequate, and this wife should take part in helping to meet the household economy. So the wife in work still have rights and obligations as the rights and obligations of the wife to her husband in general.
Based on this background, the researcher formulates several issues: First, to know how the Rights and Obligations of wife as a career woman review book of Uqudullujain ?. Second, to know how the Rights and Obligations of wife as a woman career review book Fiqh Women Joseph Qardhawi ?. Thirdly, to know what is the difference between Uqudullujain and Fiqh Woman Yusuf Qardhawi about the Rights and Obligations of Women's Wife Career ?. The type of research is normative research, or referred to as research library (library research). And its approach using comparative approach (comparative approach), approach with comparison between book Uqudullujain with book Fiqih Wanita Yusuf Qardhawi.
The Results of this study indicate that the rights and obligations of wife as a woman career review book uqudullujain and Fiqih woman Yusuf Qardhawi there are similaritiesn and differences. The equation of the wife as a career woman still not neglect her rights and obligations as wife rights and obligations to her husband. But there are obligations that must be obeyed by the wife in carrying out her duties as a career woman. As for the difference that is, wife do job or wife as woman career in book Uqudullujain must have permission from husband, where as in the fiqih Woman Yusuf Qardhawi not necessarily with husband’s permission but determined what kind of work is allowed for wife. Which is more suitable if we look at the contemporary context, for the reason of the authors rely on the rules of fiqh “avoiding damage takes precedence over reaching for the benefit”
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Anam, Khoirul | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Istri; Wanita Karir; Hak dan Kewajiban; Wife; Career Woman; Rights and Obligations | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Syariah > Jurusan al-Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah | ||||||
Depositing User: | Ismail Alim Prayogi | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 13 Mar 2018 16:07 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 13 Mar 2018 16:07 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/9316 |
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