Peranan parental engagement terhadap perkembangan moral anak Omah Bocah An-Naafi’ Malang

INDONESIA:

Moral merupakan komponen mendasar bagi seseorang untuk berperilaku di masyarakat. Menurut Kohlberg (1977), moral adalah sesuatu yang bersifat rasional dan penting dalam kehidupan manusia, dimana seseorang akan mampu besosialisasi dengan baik apabila ia memiliki nilai moral yang sesuai dengan masyarakat. Dewasa ini ditemukan permasalahan moral yang terjadi di kalangan anak, seperti berbohong, membentak orang-tua, dan menganiaya teman. Permasalahan moral ini perlu segera ditanggulangi dan ditemukan tindakan preventif yang efektif.

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan parental engagement dengan perkembagan moral anak Omah Bocah An-Naafi’ Malang. dengan populasi penelitian sebanyak 16 orang.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi dengan menggunakan dua skala. Skala Parental Engagement dimodifikasi dari Lott et.al (2014). Sedangkan skala perkembangan moral dimodifikasi dari Gibbs (2013) yaitu skala Sosiomoral Reflection Measure – Short Form (SRM-SF). Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi pearson.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa subjek memiliki tingtkat parental engagement yang sedang, begitu pula dengan perkembangan moral anak nya. Sedangkan pada hasil korelasi, didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara parental engagement dengan perkembangan moral anak generasi alpha Omah Bocah An-Naafi’ Malang dengan p= 0,006 dan nilai korelasi 0,652.

ENGLISH:

The moral is a fundamental component for someone to behave in society. According to Kohlberg (1977), moral is something that is both rational and important in human life, where a person would be able to communicate with either when he had the moral values that correspond to the community. This adult found occurring in moral issues among children, like lying, persecute their friends and their parents, this moral problems need to be solved immediately and found an effective preventive action.

This research aimed to determine the relationship between parental engagement with the generation moral development of child Omah bocah An-Naafi’ 'Malang. with a study population were16 people.

The method used quantitative research methods. This research was a population by using two scales. Parental Engagement Scale was adapted and modified from Lott et.al (2014). While the scale of moral development was modified by Gibbs (2013), namely the Socio-scale moral Reflection Measure - Short Form (SRM-SF). The method of data analysis in this research was the analysis of Pearson correlation.

Based on this research, it was found that the subjects had moderate levels of parental engagement, as well as the child's moral development. While the correlation results, it was found that there was a positive relationship between parental engagement with the moral development of children of generation of Alpha Omah An -Naafi 'Malang with p = 0.006 and the correlation value was 0.652.