Difri, Fanesa Ainun (2026) Pengaruh free cash flow, current ratio dan dept to equity ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi pada bank syariah di negara-negara Gulf Coorporate Council periode 2018-2024. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh free cash flow, current ratio, dan debt to equity ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan perbankan syariah di negara-negara GCC selama periode 2018–2024. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan random effect model, serta Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) untuk menguji peran variabel moderasi. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan melalui uji t (parsial) dan uji F (simultan), serta analisis koefisien determinasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial free cash flow berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan arah negatif, sedangkan current ratio dan debt to equity ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Dalam pengujian moderasi, ukuran perusahaan terbukti mampu memoderasi hubungan antara free cash flow dan nilai perusahaan dengan arah memperlemah, namun tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan current ratio dan debt to equity ratio. Sementara itu, hasil uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa free cash flow, current ratio, dan debt to equity ratio secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai perusahaan lebih dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi faktor keuangan dibandingkan oleh masing-masing variabel secara individual, serta peran ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi bersifat terbatas dan kontekstual. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan arus kas bebas secara efisien, pengendalian struktur modal yang optimal, serta peningkatan efektivitas pengelolaan perusahaan dalam rangka meningkatkan nilai perusahaan.
ENGLISH :
This study aims to analyze the influence of free cash flow, current ratio, and debt to equity ratio on firm value with firm size as a moderating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative research type. The data used are secondary data in the form of financial statements of sharia banking companies in GCC countries during the period 2018–2024. Sampling technique uses purposive sampling, thus the sample meets the research criteria. The analysis method used is panel data regression with a random effects model, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to test the role of the moderating variable. Hypothesis testing is conducted through t-tests (partial) and F-tests (simultaneous), as well as the coefficient of determination analysis.
The results show that partially, free cash flow has an impact significantly on firm value with a negative direction, while the current ratio and debt to equity ratio do not have a significant effect. In moderation testing, firm size is shown to be able to moderate the relationship between free cash flow and firm value in a weakening direction, but not able to moderate the relationship between the current ratio and debt to equity ratio. Meanwhile, the simultaneity test results show that free cash flow, current ratio, and debt to equity ratio together have a significant effect on firm value.
These findings indicate that firm value is more influenced by the combination of financial factors compared to each variable individually, and the role of firm size as a moderating variable is limited and contextual. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of efficiently managing free cash flow, maintaining an optimal capital structure, and improving corporate management effectiveness to enhance firm value.
ARABIC :
ﺗﻬﺪﻑﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺃﺛﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺮ، ﻭﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻟﺔ، ﻭﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ، ﻣﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﺍً ﻭﺳﻴﻄﺎً. ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺠﺎً ﻛﻤﻴﺎً ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺑﻄﻲ. ﻭﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ، ﻣﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺮﻓﺔﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻲ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ .2024-2018 ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺩﻓﺔ، ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﻮﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ. ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺤﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﻮﺍﺉﻴﺔ، ﻭﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﺍﻻﻧﺤﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ (MRA) ﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻄﺔ. ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕt )ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺉﻴﺔ( ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ F )ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺰﺍﻣﻨﺔ(، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ.
ﺗﺸﻴﺮﻧﺘﺎﺉﺞ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺮ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﺳﻠﺒﺎً ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ، ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎﻻ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻟﺔ ﻭﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍً ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺎً. ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ، ﺗﺒﻴﻦﺃﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻳﻌﺪُﻝّ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺮ ﻭﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ، ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻀﻌُﻔﻬﺎ، ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺪُﻝّ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻟﺔ ﻭﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ. ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ، ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﺉﺞ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺰﺍﻣﻦﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺮ ﻭﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻟﺔ ﻭﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺔ ﺗًﺆﺛﺮ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍً ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺎًﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ.
ﺗﺸﻴﺮﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﻤﺰﻳﺞ ﻣﻦﺗﻘﺎُﺭﻥﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺓ، ﻭﺩﻭﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻛﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻭﺳﻴﻂ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭﺳﻴﺎﻗﻲ. ﻭﺗﺆﻛﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﺉﺞﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺪﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺓ، ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ،ﻭﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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| Supervisor: | Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya |
| Keywords: | Free Cash Flow; Current Ratio; Debt to Equity Ratio; ukuran perusahaan; nilai perusahaan; Free Cash Flow; Current Ratio; Debt to Equity Ratio; firm size; firm value; ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺮ;ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ;ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ; ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ. |
| Subjects: | 14 ECONOMICS > 1402 Applied Economics > 140202 Economic Development and Growth 14 ECONOMICS > 1402 Applied Economics > 140207 Financial Economics 14 ECONOMICS > 1403 Econometrics > 140304 Panel Data Analysis |
| Departement: | Fakultas Ekonomi > Jurusan Perbankan Syariah |
| Depositing User: | fanesa ainun difri |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Jul 2026 10:08 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Jul 2026 10:08 |
| URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/89195 |
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