Syaikhu, Raushan Fikri (2026) Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan efisiensi terhadap nilai perusahaan dimoderasi oleh ukuran perusahaan pada lembaga keuangan syariah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2025. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Nilai perusahaan merupakan indikator penting yang mencerminkan persepsi investor terhadap kinerja dan prospek perusahaan. Pada lembaga keuangan syariah, nilai perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti profitabilitas, leverage, dan efisiensi operasional. Namun, hasil penelitian terdahulu masih menunjukkan inkonsistensi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan efisiensi terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2025.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis explanatory research. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 4 Lembaga Keuangan Syariah yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan selama periode 2020-2025. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel dan Moderated regression analysis (MRA) dengan bantuan aplikasi EViews 12.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan efisiensi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Secara simultan, seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Selain itu, ukuran perusahaan mampu memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas dan efisiensi terhadap nilai perusahaan, tetapi tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan.
ENGLISH:
A company's value is an important indicator that reflects investors' perception of the company's performance and prospects. In Islamic financial institutions, the company's value is influenced by various factors, such as profitability, leverage, and operational efficiency. However, the results of previous research still show inconsistencies. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, leverage, and efficiency on company value with company size as a moderation variable in Islamic Financial Institutions listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2025
This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of explanatory research. The sample was determined using purposive sampling techniques so that 4 Islamic Financial Institutions that met the research criteria were obtained. The data used is in the form of secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements for the period 2020-2025. Data analysis was carried out using panel data regression and
Moderated regression analysis (MRA) with the help of the EViews 12 application.
The results of the study show that profitability has a negative and significant effect on the company's value, leverage does not have a significant effect, while efficiency has a negative and significant effect on the company's value. Simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant effect on the company's value. In addition, the size of the company is able to moderate the effect of profitability and efficiency on the value of the company, but it is not able to moderate the effect of leverage on the value of the company.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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| Supervisor: | Sudarmawan, Barianto Nurasri |
| Keywords: | Profitabilitas; Leverage; Efisiensi; Nilai Perusahaan; Ukuran Perusahaan; Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. |
| Subjects: | 14 ECONOMICS > 1402 Applied Economics > 140202 Economic Development and Growth 14 ECONOMICS > 1402 Applied Economics > 140205 Environment and Resource Economics 14 ECONOMICS > 1402 Applied Economics > 140207 Financial Economics |
| Departement: | Fakultas Ekonomi > Jurusan Perbankan Syariah |
| Depositing User: | Raushan Fi Raushan Fikri Syaikhu |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Jun 2026 10:08 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Jun 2026 10:08 |
| URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/87644 |
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