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Pengaruh green financing terhadap profitabilitas dengan credit risk dan good corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi; Studi pada Bank Syariah ASEAN

Sholikhah, Laila Mar'atus (2026) Pengaruh green financing terhadap profitabilitas dengan credit risk dan good corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi; Studi pada Bank Syariah ASEAN. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.

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Abstract

INDONESIA:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh green financing terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah di kawasan ASEAN, serta menguji peran credit risk dan good corporate governance (GCG) sebagai variabel moderasi dengan mempertimbangkan variabel kontrol berupa Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), efisiensi operasional (BOPO). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan laporan keberlanjutan dari 28 bank syariah di ASEAN periode 2020–2024. Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi data panel dan Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan bantuan software Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa green financing berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan ROA. Sementara itu, credit risk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan GCG menunjukkan pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Dalam peran moderasi, credit risk tidak terbukti mampu memoderasi hubungan antara green financing dan profitabilitas, sedangkan GCG signifikasi secara statistik, tetapi menunjukkan arah yang negatif atau dapat memperlemah hubungan tersebut. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pembiayaan hijau dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas justru dapat terhambat oleh penerapan tata kelola perusahaan (GCG) yang terlalu ketat dan berlapis, yang membebani bank dengan biaya operasional ekstra. Sementara itu, tingkat risiko kredit terbukti tidak memengaruhi keberhasilan pembiayaan hijau tersebut. Oleh karena itu, perbankan syariah di kawasan ASEAN perlu merancang sistem GCG yang lebih efisien dan adaptif agar prosedur kepatuhan dan manajemen risiko dapat menjaga keberlanjutan jangka panjang, tanpa harus mengorbankan potensi keuntungan finansial secara berlebihan

ENGLISH:

This study aims to analyze the impact of green financing on the profitability of Islamic banks in the ASEAN region, as well as to examine the role of credit risk and good corporate governance (GCG) as moderating variables, taking into account control variables such as the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and operational efficiency (BOPO). The research method employed
is a quantitative approach using secondary data in the form of financial statements and sustainability reports from 28 Islamic banks in ASEAN for the period 2020– 2024. The analysis techniques utilize panel data regression and Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) with the assistance of Eviews 12 software. The results indicate that green financing has a significant positive effect on profitability, as
proxied by ROA. Meanwhile, credit risk does not have a significant effect on profitability, whereas GCG demonstrates a significant positive effect on profitability. In its moderating role, credit risk is not proven to moderate the relationship between green financing and profitability, whereas GCG is statistically significant but exhibits a negative direction potentially weakening the relationship. The findings of this study suggest that green financing activities aimed at improving profitability may actually be hindered by the implementation of overly strict and
layered corporate governance (CG) practices, which burden banks with additional operational costs. Meanwhile, credit risk levels were found not to affect the success of such green financing. Therefore, Islamic banks in the ASEAN region need to design a more efficient and adaptive GCG system so that compliance procedures and risk management can ensure long-term sustainability without unduly sacrificing potential financial gains.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Supervisor: Miranti, Titis
Keywords: Pembiayaan Hijau; Laba atas Aset (ROA); Pembiayaan Bermasalah (NPF); Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang Baik (GCG); Perbankan Syariah ASEAN
Subjects: 14 ECONOMICS > 1401 Economic Theory > 140101 History of Economic Thought
14 ECONOMICS > 1402 Applied Economics > 140202 Economic Development and Growth
14 ECONOMICS > 1402 Applied Economics > 140207 Financial Economics
14 ECONOMICS > 1499 Other Economics > 149999 Economics not elsewhere classified
Departement: Fakultas Ekonomi > Jurusan Perbankan Syariah
Depositing User: Laila Mar’atus Sholikhah
Date Deposited: 29 Jun 2026 15:28
Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026 15:28
URI: http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/87205

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