Healing Architecture for Survivors of All Violence: A Psychosocial Rehabilitation Center for Women

INDONESIA:
Tingginya kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Indonesia menimbulkan dampak psikologis dan sosial yang memerlukan penanganan secara berkelanjutan. Namun, upaya pemulihan yang tersedia masih cenderung berfokus pada aspek hukum sehingga kebutuhan rehabilitasi psikososial bagi penyintas belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan fasilitas yang mampu mendukung proses pemulihan secara holistik melalui lingkungan yang aman, nyaman, dan suportif. Perancangan Psychosocial Rehabilitation Center for Women Survivors of Violence di BSD, Tangerang Selatan bertujuan menghasilkan pusat rehabilitasi psikososial bagi perempuan korban kekerasan dengan menerapkan pendekatan Healing Architecture dan prinsip Trauma-Informed Design. Pendekatan tersebut diterapkan melalui pengolahan elemen ruang yang mendukung rasa aman, mengurangi stres, serta mendorong proses pemulihan dan pemberdayaan penyintas. Selain itu, perancangan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai keislaman yang berlandaskan konsep sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah sebagai upaya mewujudkan lingkungan yang penuh kasih dan bermartabat. Hasil perancangan diharapkan mampu menghadirkan fasilitas rehabilitasi yang mendukung pemulihan psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual, serta membantu penyintas membangun kembali kemandirian dan berintegrasi dengan masyarakat.

ENGLISH:
The high prevalence of violence against women in Indonesia inflicts severe psychological and social impacts, necessitating sustainable and continuous intervention. However, existing recovery efforts tend to focus heavily on legal aspects, leaving the psychosocial rehabilitation needs of survivors largely unfulfilled. Consequently, there is an urgent need for facilities capable of supporting a holistic recovery process within a safe, comfortable, and supportive environment. The design of the Psychosocial Rehabilitation Center for Women Survivors of Violence in BSD, South Tangerang, aims to provide a comprehensive psychosocial rehabilitation center for female survivors by implementing a Healing Architecture approach and Trauma-Informed Design principles. This approach is integrated through the careful configuration of spatial elements to foster a sense of security, reduce stress, and promote the overall recovery and empowerment of the survivors. Furthermore, the design integrates Islamic values rooted in the concepts of sakinah (tranquility), mawaddah (love), and rahmah (mercy) to cultivate a compassionate and dignified environment. The final design is expected to deliver a rehabilitation facility that effectively supports psychological, social, and spiritual healing, ultimately empowering survivors to rebuild their independence and seamlessly reintegrate into society.

ARABIC:
إن ﱠ اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻤﻠﺤﻮظ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﻌﻨﻒ ﺿﺪ اﻟﻤﺮأة ﻓﻲ إﻧﺪوﻧﻴﺴﻴﺎ ﻳﺆدي إﱃ آﺛﺎر ﻧﻔﺴﻴﺔ واﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺪﻋﻲ ﺗﺪﺧﻼ ﻣﺴﺘﺪاﻣﺎ ً . وﻣﻊ ذﻟﻚ، ﻓﺈن ﺟﻬﻮد اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺰال ﺗﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺠﻮاﻧﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ، ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﺮك اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ واﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺟﻴﺎت ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻠﺒﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ. وﺑﻨﺎء ً ﻋﲆ ذﻟﻚ، ﺗﺒﺮز ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻣﻠﺤﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻓﻖ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ دﻋﻢ .ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺑﻴﺌﺔ آﻣﻨﺔ، وﻣﺮﻳﺤﺔ، وداﻋﻤﺔ Psychosocial Rehabilitation( ﻳﻬﺪف ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ واﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺮأة اﻟﻨﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﻒ Center for Women Survivors of Violence) ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ (BSD) ﺑﺘﺎﻧﻐﺮاﻧﻎ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ، إﱃ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻞHealing( ﻧﻔﺴﻲ واﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺟﻴﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء، وذﻟﻚ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻧﻬﺞ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻻﺳﺘﺸﻔﺎﺋﻴﺔ Architecture) وﻣﺒﺎدئ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة اﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎت (Trauma-Informed Design). وﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻫﺬااﻟﻨﻬﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ وﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﺸﻌﻮر ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺎن، وﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ﺗﺤﻔﻴﺰ .ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﺎﻓﻲ وﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﺟﻴﺎت ﻋﻼوة ﻋﲆ ذﻟﻚ، ﻳﺪﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ اﻟﺴﻜﻴﻨﺔ واﻟﻤﻮدة واﻟﺮﺣﻤﺔ، ﻛﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻹﻳﺠﺎد ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﻠﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻃﻒ واﻟﻜﺮاﻣﺔ. وﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ أن ﻳﺜﻤﺮ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﻓﻖ ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻠﻲ ﻳﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ، .واﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ، واﻟﺮوﺣﻲ، وﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻨﺎﺟﻴﺎت ﻋﲆ إﻋﺎدة ﺑﻨﺎء اﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻴﺘﻬﻦ واﻻﻧﺪﻣﺎج ﻣﺠﺪدا ً ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ