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Transposisi nada lagu menggunakan algoritma Fast Fourier Transform

Farkhiah, Luluk (2015) Transposisi nada lagu menggunakan algoritma Fast Fourier Transform. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.

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Abstract

INDONESIA:

Di Dunia pengolahan suara digital telah memungkinkan untuk merubah range suara, semisal merubah range suara yang asalanya bass menjadi range suara tenor. Salah satu algoritma yang memungkinkan untuk melakukan proses perubahan range suara digital tersebut adalah Algoritma Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). FFT merubah sinyal analog menjadi sinyal diskrit dalam domain waktu, kemudian merubahnya ke domain frekuensi. Proses pengolahan sinyalnya dengan cara membagi sinyal menjadi beberapa bagian yang kemudian masing-maing bagian diselesaikan dengan algoritma yang sama dan hasilnya dikumpulkan kembali.

Sebelum dilakukan proses pengolahan dengan FFT, sinyal dari file audio yang telah disampling dilakukan proses frame blocking, yakni membagi sinyal menjadi beberapa frame. Frame blocking menghasikan sinyal discontinue sehingga perlu dilakukan proses windowing dengan teknik hamming window.

Dari hasil penelitian dan uji coba yang telah dilakukan dengan berbagai format file audio dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma Fast Fourier Transform mampu melakukan proses transposisi suara dengan tingkat keberhasilan 60% uji coba parameter yang telah dilakuka kombinasi terbaik adalah oversampling 8 dan FFT Framesize sebesar 1024.

ENGLISH:

The term of digital voice processing has been possible to change the voice range, for example, changing a digital voice which the origin is bass becomes tenor range voice. One of algorithms which may be possible to do a process of digital voice range changing is Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Algorithm. FFT changes an analogue signal to be a discrete signal in a time domain, thus, changing it to be a frequent domain. The process of its signal processing thereby dividing a signal to be some parts, then, each part is finished by the same algorithm and the result is back collected.

Before doing the process of FFT, a signal from audio file which has been sampled is done a process of frame blocking—dividing a signal into some frames. Frame blocking results a discontinue signal so that it needs t be done a windowing process thereby hamming window technique.

From the research result and trial experiment which have been done by some audio file formats, it can be concluded that Fast Fourier Transform algorithm is able to do a voice transposition process with the degree of success 60% of parameter trial experiment which has been done that the best combination is oversampling 8 and FFT Frame size as 1024.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Supervisor: Chamidy, Totok and Faisal, Muhammad
Contributors:
ContributionNameEmail
UNSPECIFIEDChamidy, TotokUNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIEDFaisal, MuhammadUNSPECIFIED
Keywords: Transposisi Suara; Sinyal; Voice Transposition; Signal; Fast Fourier Transform
Departement: Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Jurusan Teknik Informatika
Depositing User: Dian Anesti
Date Deposited: 12 Jan 2018 15:12
Last Modified: 12 Jan 2018 15:12
URI: http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/8413

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