Rahmadana, Muhammad Ilham Putra (2026) Pengaruh pembiayaan bermasalah dan efisiensi operasional terhadap profitabilitas yang dimoderasi oleh inflasi :Studi kasus pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Periode 2020–2024. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDOENSIA:
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya menjaga stabilitas dan profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia di tengah meningkatnya risiko pembiayaan dan dinamika inflasi. Return On Assets (ROA) digunakan sebagai indikator utama dalam menilai kinerja keuangan bank, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal seperti Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan efisiensi operasional (BOPO), serta faktor eksternal berupa inflasi sebagai variabel akroekonomi.
Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembiayaan bermasalah (NPF) dan efisiensi operasional (BOPO) terhadap profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan ROA, serta menguji peran inflasi sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi data panel. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia, dengan sampel sebanyak 12 bank dari total 14 populasi yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian selama periode pengamatan yang telah ditentukan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan masing-masing bank dan publikasi resmi otoritas terkait.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pembiayaan bermasalah (NPF) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA, efisiensi operasional (BOPO) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA, sedangkan inflasi memiliki peran dalam memoderasi hubungan variabel independen terhadap profitabilitas. Nilai koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat faktor lain di luar model yang turut memengaruhi profitabilitas bank syariah. Kesimpulannya, pengelolaan risiko pembiayaan dan efisiensi operasional menjadi faktor penting dalam menjaga kinerja profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia di tengah kondisi ekonomi yang dinamis.
ENGLISH:
This study is motivated by the importance of maintaining the stability and profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia amid increasing financing
risks and inflation dynamics. Return On Assets (ROA) is used as the main indicator in assessing the bank's financial performance, which is influenced by internal factors such as Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and operational efficiency (BOPO), as well as external factors in the form of inflation as a macroeconomic variable. Translated with DeepL.com (free version).
Research objectives to analyse the effect of non-performing financing (NPF) and operational efficiency (BOPO) on profitability, proxied by ROA, and to
examine the role of inflation as a moderating variable. The study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis. The research population consists of all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia, with a sample of 12 banks from a total of 14 populations that meet the research criteria during the specified observation period. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual financial reports of each bank and official publications from relevant authorities. Translated with DeepL.com (free version).
The results of the study indicate that partially, non-performing financing (NPF) has a negative and significant effect on ROA, operational efficiency (BOPO)
has a negative and significant effect on ROA, while inflation plays a role in moderating the relationship between independent variables and profitability. The
coefficient of determination value indicates that there are other factors outside the model that also influence the profitability of Islamic banks. In conclusion, financing risk management and operational efficiency are important factors in maintaining the profitability performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia amid dynamic economic conditions.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Supervisor: | Segaf, Segaf |
| Keywords: | NPF; BOPO; ROA; Inflasi; dan Bank Umum Syariah |
| Subjects: | 14 ECONOMICS > 1402 Applied Economics > 140207 Financial Economics |
| Departement: | Fakultas Ekonomi > Jurusan Perbankan Syariah |
| Depositing User: | Muhammad Ilham Putra Rahmadana |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Mar 2026 13:23 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Mar 2026 13:23 |
| URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/83847 |
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