Putri, Siska Amelia Septia (2026) Poligami dengan alasan nafsu seksual tinggi perspektif Siti Musdah Mulia: Studi tentang pandangan hakim pada putusan nomor 629/pdt.g/2025/pa.lmg. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Poligami merupakan praktik perkawinan yang secara normatif dibolehkan dalam Islam, namun dalam hukum positif Indonesia dibatasi dengan syarat dan prosedur yang ketat. Salah satu alasan yang kerap diajukan dalam permohonan izin poligami adalah tingginya nafsu seksual suami, meskipun alasan tersebut tidak secara eksplisit diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan maupun Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 629/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Lmg terkait pengabulan izin poligami dengan alasan nafsu seksual serta meninjau putusan tersebut dari perspektif keadilan dan perlindungan perempuan menurut pemikiran Siti Musdah Mulia.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi putusan, wawancara dengan hakim Pengadilan Agama Lamongan, serta telaah terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif-analitis dengan mengaitkan pertimbangan hukum hakim dan perspektif pemikiran Siti Musdah Mulia.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa majelis hakim mengabulkan permohonan poligami dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi kesehatan istri pertama, persetujuan istri, serta kekhawatiran pemohon akan terjerumus pada perbuatan yang dilarang agama. Namun, dari perspektif Siti Musdah Mulia, poligami dengan alasan nafsu seksual bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan dan perlindungan perempuan karena cenderung melegitimasi dominasi laki-laki serta berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakadilan dan kekerasan emosional terhadap istri.
ABSTRACT
Polygamy is a form of marriage that is normatively permitted in Islam; however, under Indonesian positive law, it is subject to strict requirements and procedures. One of the reasons frequently submitted in applications for polygamy permits is the husband’s high sexual desire, even though this reason is not explicitly regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage or in the Compilation of Islamic Law. This study aims to analyze the judges’ considerations in Decision Number 629/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Lmg regarding the granting of a polygamy permit based on sexual desire, as well as to examine the decision from the perspective of justice and women’s protection according to the thought of Siti Musdah Mulia.
This research employs an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through the analysis of court decisions, interviews with judges of the Lamongan Religious Court, and a review of relevant laws and regulations as well as related literature. Data analysis was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method by linking judicial legal considerations with the perspective of Siti Musdah Mulia’s thought.
The findings indicate that the panel of judges granted the polygamy application by considering the health condition of the first wife, her consent, and the applicant’s concern about falling into acts prohibited by religion. However, from the perspective of Siti Musdah Mulia, polygamy based on sexual desire contradicts the principles of justice and women’s protection, as it tends to legitimize male dominance and has the potential to cause injustice and emotional violence against wives.
Polygamy is a form of marriage that is normatively permitted in Islam; however, under Indonesian positive law, it is subject to strict requirements and procedures. One of the reasons frequently submitted in applications for polygamy permits is the husband’s high sexual desire, even though this reason is not explicitly regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage or in the Compilation of Islamic Law. This study aims to analyze the judges’ considerations in Decision Number 629/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Lmg regarding the granting of a polygamy permit based on sexual desire, as well as to examine the decision from the perspective of justice and women’s protection according to the thought of Siti Musdah Mulia.
This research employs an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through the analysis of court decisions, interviews with judges of the Lamongan Religious Court, and a review of relevant laws and regulations as well as related literature. Data analysis was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method by linking judicial legal considerations with the perspective of Siti Musdah Mulia’s thought.
The findings indicate that the panel of judges granted the polygamy application by considering the health condition of the first wife, her consent, and the applicant’s concern about falling into acts prohibited by religion. However, from the perspective of Siti Musdah Mulia, polygamy based on sexual desire contradicts the principles of justice and women’s protection, as it tends to legitimize male dominance and has the potential to cause injustice and emotional violence against wives.
مستخلص البحث
تعدد الزوجات ممارسة زواجية مسموح بها شرعًا في الإسلام، إلا أنها في القانون الإندونيسي مقيد بشروط وإجراءات صارمة. ومن الأسباب الشائعة التي تُذكر في طلبات الحصول على تصاريح تعدد الزوجات هي الرغبة الجنسية العالية للزوج، مع أن هذا السبب غير منصوص عليه صراحةً في القانون رقم 1 لسنة 1974 بشأن الزواج أو تدوين الشريعة الإسلامية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل اعتبارات القاضي في القرار رقم 629/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Lmg بشأن منح تصاريح تعدد الزوجات على أساس الرغبة الجنسية، ودراسة القرار من منظور العدالة وحماية المرأة وفقًا لرأي القاضية سيتي مسداه موليا.
استخدمت هذه الدراسة البحث القانوني التجريبي بمنهج نوعي. جُمعت البيانات من خلال دراسة الأحكام، ومقابلات مع قضاة في محكمة لامونجان الدينية، ومراجعة التشريعات والأدبيات ذات الصلة. أُجري تحليل البيانات وصفيًا وتحليليًا، رابطًا بين الاعتبارات القانونية للقضاة ووجهة نظر سيتي مسداه موليا.
أظهرت نتائج البحث أن هيئة القضاة وافقت على طلب تعدد الزوجات بعد مراعاة الحالة الصحية للزوجة الأولى، وموافقتها، وقلق مقدم الطلب من ممارسة أفعال محرمة دينياً. مع ذلك، ترى سيتي مسداه موليا أن تعدد الزوجات القائم على الرغبة الجنسية يتعارض مع مبادئ العدالة وحماية المرأة، لأنه يميل إلى إضفاء الشرعية على هيمنة الرجل، وقد يؤدي إلى الظلم والإيذاء النفسي للزوجة
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Supervisor: | Mufidah, Mufidah |
| Keywords: | poligami; nafsu seksual; putusan hakim; Polygamy; Sexual Desire; Judicial Decision; الكلمات المفتاحية: تعدد الزوجات; الرغبة الجنسية; قرار القاضي |
| Subjects: | 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1899 Other Law and Legal Studies > 189999 Law and Legal Studies not elsewhere classified |
| Departement: | Fakultas Syariah > Jurusan al-Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah |
| Depositing User: | Siska Amelia Septi putri |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Feb 2026 08:17 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Feb 2026 08:17 |
| URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/83574 |
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