Janah, Syaroifu Faizah Miftahul (2025) Pengaruh Kapasitas Aerobik dan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Calon Jemaah Haji Kota Batu Tahun 2025. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Latar Belakang: Ibadah haji menuntut kesiapan fisik optimal, terutama bagi jamaah lanjut usia yang mendominasi keberangkatan di Indonesia. Rangkaian ibadah seperti thawaf, sa’i, dan perjalanan antarlokasi pada suhu ekstrem memerlukan kebugaran jasmani serta daya tahan kardiorespirasi yang baik agar pelaksanaan ibadah berjalan lancar dan aman. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kapasitas aerobik dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kebugaran jasmani calon jemaah haji Kota Batu tahun 2025. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 143 calon jemaah haji, dengan jumlah sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin (margin of error 10%) sehingga diperoleh 60 responden, dan setelah penerapan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, diperoleh 33 responden akhir. Kapasitas aerobik diukur menggunakan Tes Rockport 1,6 km, aktivitas fisik menggunakan kuesioner International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), dan kebugaran jasmani menggunakan Six Minute Walking Test (6MWT). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji regresi ordinal. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas aerobik (VO₂Max) dan aktivitas fisik (MET) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebugaran jasmani (p > 0,05). Nilai Nagelkerke R² = 0,103 mengindikasikan bahwa kedua variabel hanya menjelaskan sekitar 10% variasi kebugaran jasmani. Kesimpulan: Meskipun kontribusi kapasitas aerobik dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kebugaran jasmani calon jemaah haji relatif kecil, keduanya tetap memiliki peran penting dalam mempersiapkan kondisi fisik yang optimal, terutama bagi kelompok lansia agar dapat melaksanakan ibadah haji dengan aman dan lancar. Selain itu, kebugaran jasmani juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti usia, status gizi, kondisi kesehatan umum, kualitas istirahat, aktivitas fisik teratur, serta motivasi personal, yang secara bersama-sama turut menentukan kesiapan fisik calon jemaah haji secara menyeluruh.
ENGLISH:
Background: The Hajj pilgrimage requires optimal physical fitness, especially for elderly pilgrims who dominate departures from Indonesia. A series of rituals such as thawaf, sa'i, and traveling between locations in extreme temperatures require physical fitness and good cardiorespiratory endurance so that the rituals can be carried out smoothly and safely. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of aerobic capacity and physical activity on the physical fitness of prospective Hajj pilgrims in Batu City in 2025. Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 143 prospective Hajj pilgrims, with the sample size determined using the Slovin formula (margin of error 10%) to obtain 60 respondents. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 33 final respondents were obtained. Aerobic capacity was measured using the 1.6 km Rockport Test, physical activity using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and physical fitness using the Six Minute Walking Test (6MWT). Data analysis was performed using ordinal regression tests. Results: The results show that aerobic capacity (VO₂Max) and physical activity (MET) do not have a significant effect on physical fitness (p > 0.05). The Nagelkerke R² value = 0.103 indicates that both variables only explain about 10% of the variation in physical fitness. Conclusion: Although the contribution of aerobic capacity and physical activity to the physical fitness of prospective pilgrims is relatively small, both still play an important role in preparing optimal physical conditions, especially for the elderly, so that they can perform the Hajj safely and smoothly. In addition, physical fitness is also influenced by other factors such as age, nutritional status, general health condition, quality of rest, regular physical activity, and personal motivation, which together determine the overall physical readiness of prospective pilgrims.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Supervisor: | Indrawan, Doby and Kusuma, Yossi Indra |
| Keywords: | kapasitas aerobik; aktivitas fisik; kebugaran jasmani; calon jemaah haji; kota batu |
| Subjects: | 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1106 Human Movement and Sports Science > 110602 Exercise Physiology 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1106 Human Movement and Sports Science > 110604 Sports Medicine 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1116 Medical Physiology > 111602 Human Biophysics 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1117 Public Health and Health Services > 111702 Aged Health Care |
| Departement: | Fakultas Kesehatan dan Ilmu Kedokteran > Jurusan Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Syaroifu Faizah Miftahul Janah |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Jan 2026 21:23 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Jan 2026 21:23 |
| URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/82618 |
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