Gambaran karakteristik dan hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan jemaah haji pasca ibadah haji di Kota Batu tahun 2025

INDONESIA:

Latar Belakang: Ibadah haji merupakan rangkaian aktivitas fisik yang berat dan dilakukan dalam kondisi lingkungan ekstrem sehingga dapat memengaruhi kestabilan kondisi kesehatan jemaah, terutama kelompok lanjut usia dan mereka yang memiliki komorbid. Perubahan tekanan darah, gangguan pernapasan, penurunan saturasi oksigen, serta kelelahan berat sering dilaporkan pada fase kepulangan, sehingga pemeriksaan kesehatan pasca haji menjadi penting untuk mengidentifikasi risiko dan mencegah komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan karakteristik jemaah haji Kota Batu serta hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan pasca ibadah haji tahun 2025. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel terdiri atas 84 jemaah haji yang menjalani pemeriksaan kesehatan pasca ibadah melalui metode total sampling. Data dikumpulkan dari dokumen rekam medis dan formulir pemeriksaan kesehatan, meliputi tekanan darah, suhu tubuh, frekuensi nadi, saturasi oksigen, dan tingkat kemandirian. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil: Mayoritas jemaah adalah perempuan (53,6%) dan berada pada kelompok usia dewasa madya (67,9%). Riwayat penyakit terbanyak adalah gangguan kardiovaskular (38,1%). Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan 33,3% jemaah dalam kategori prehipertensi dan 29,8% hipertensi derajat 1. Sebagian besar memiliki suhu tubuh normal (54,8%), frekuensi nadi normal (92,9%), saturasi oksigen normal (100%), serta tingkat kemandirian yang baik (91,7%). Kesimpulan: Jemaah haji Kota Batu tahun 2025 didominasi oleh kelompok dewasa madya dengan riwayat komorbid kardiovaskular yang tinggi. Meskipun sebagian besar parameter kesehatan berada dalam kisaran normal, terdapat kecenderungan peningkatan tekanan darah pasca haji yang memerlukan pemantauan lebih lanjut serta pembinaan kesehatan berkelanjutan.

ENGLISH:

Background: The Hajj pilgrimage is a demanding physical journey performed in extreme environmental conditions, which may affect the physiological stability of pilgrims, particularly older adults and individuals with comorbidities. Post-Hajj health complaints such as elevated blood pressure, respiratory difficulties, decreased oxygen saturation, and severe fatigue are frequently reported. Therefore, post-Hajj medical assessment is essential to identify early risks and prevent potential complications. This study aims to describe the characteristics of Hajj pilgrims from Batu City and the results of their post-Hajj health examinations in 2025.Methods: This descriptive quantitative study employed a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 84 Hajj pilgrims who underwent post-Hajj health examinations, selected through total sampling. Data were collected from medical records and standardized examination forms, including blood pressure, body temperature, pulse rate, oxygen saturation, and functional independence. Data were analyzed using univariate descriptive statistics.Results: The majority of pilgrims were female (53.6%) and belonged to the middle-aged group (67.9%). The most common comorbidities were cardiovascular disorders (38.1%). The post-Hajj examination showed that 33.3% of pilgrims were in the prehypertensive category, while 29.8% had stage 1 hypertension. Most had normal body temperature (54.8%), normal pulse rate (92.9%), normal oxygen saturation (100%), and good functional independence (91.7%).Conclusion: Hajj pilgrims from Batu City in 2025 were predominantly middle-aged adults with a high prevalence of cardiovascular comorbidities. Although most vital sign parameters remained within normal limits, there was a notable trend of increased blood pressure following the pilgrimage. These findings highlight the need for continued monitoring and sustained health education for returning Hajj pilgrims.