Gambaran karakteristik sosiodemografi dan profil klinis penderita hipertensi peserta prolanis di puskesmas babat Kabupaten Lamongan

INDONESIA:

Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik pasien hipertensi yang mengikuti PROLANIS, berdasarkan data rekam medis.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik sosiodemografi dan profil klinis penderita hipertensi peserta PROLANIS di Puskesmas Babat Kabupaten Lamongan.
Metode: Seluruh variabel dipilih berdasarkan relevansinya dengan pedoman pengelolaan hipertensi dan indikator keberhasilan PROLANIS serta karakteristik yang dapat diakses melalui rekam medis di FKTP.
Hasil: Bahwa karakteristik sosiodemografi penderita hipertensi PROLANIS didominasi oleh usia >40 tahun (100%), perempuan (78%), tingkat pendidikan rendah (80%), tidak bekerja (64%), status pernikahan menikah (71%). Tekanan darah tidak terkontrol (54%). Jenis obat monoterapi (92%). Komorbiditas umum 48% responden. Kepatuhan kunjungan PROLANIS tergolong sangat tinggi 96%.
Kesimpulan: Mayoritas memiliki kepatuhan kunjungan yang baik, keberadaan tekanan darah yang belum terkontrol dan penggunaan monoterapi sebagai regimen utama menunjukkan perlunya evaluasi klinis lanjutan. Pemahaman terhadap profil sosiodemografi ini penting sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan strategi intervensi yang lebih individual dan berbasis komunitas dalam pengelolaan hipertensi melalui PROLANIS.

ENGLISH:

Background: This study was conducted using a descriptive approach to describe the characteristics of hypertensive patients who participated in PROLANIS, based on medical record data.
Objective: To find out the description of the sociodemographic characteristics and clinical profile of hypertension sufferers participating in PROLANIS at the Babat Health Center, Lamongan Regency.
Method: This study was conducted at the Health Center in Batu City with a sample of all. All variables were selected based on their relevance to hypertension management guidelines and PROLANIS success indicators as well as characteristics that can be accessed through medical records at FKTP.
Results: That the sociodemographic characteristics of PROLANIS hypertension patients are dominated by age >40 years (100%), female (78%), low education level (80%), unemployed (64%), married status (71%). Uncontrolled blood pressure (54%). Type of monotherapy drug (92%). Common comorbidities 48% of respondents. Compliance with PROLANIS visits is very high at 96%.
Conclusion: The majority had good visit compliance, the presence of uncontrolled blood pressure and the use of monotherapy as the main regimen indicate the need for further clinical evaluation. Understanding this sociodemographic profile is important as a basis for developing more individualized and community-based intervention strategies in the management of hypertension through PROLANIS.