Al-Sanusi Ali I’la, Ramzi (2014) حقوق الطفل بين الشريعة الإسلامية والمواثيق الدولية: دراسة مقارنة. Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pembahasan terhadap undang-undang tentang hak-hak anak dalam Islam dan Konvensi Internasional dengan metode analisis komparatif, yaitu menjelaskan bagaimana Islam terhadap manusia dan anak pada khususnya, hal ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesamaan dan perbedaan antara masalah Fiqh dan hukum-Hukumnya dalam hak-hak anak.
Pentingnya Penelitian Penelitian atas hak-hak pada umumnya dan hak-hak atas anak-anak pada khususnya ini penting karena anak anak tidak mampu untuk melindungi dirinya sendiri dan untuk mendapatkan haknya di usia muda dan diabaikannya hidup mereka, rendahnya persepsi, tanggung jawab, umum/masyarakat.
Selain itu penelitian ini juga penting untuk meneliti adanya realitas pelanggaran resmi atas hak-hak dan dampaknya pelanggaran hak anak tersebut dimana realitas anak tersebut muncul sebelum era Islam. Telah ditunjukkan kepada kita ( telah kita ketahi ) ketidak adilan menimpa mereka dan perusakan semangat mereka, ini merampas hak mereka untuk memilih ibunya, siapa dan dari mana itu bisa membunuhnya dan menghilangkan nyawa dalam masa kekekalan.
Datanglah hukum Allah yang kekal dan mengangkat /menarik mereka dari kondisi itu. Hukum Allah telah ini mengangkat mereka dari puncak kehidupan dan berisi tentang pendidikan dan orang tua. Semua itu terkait dengan penelusuran undang-undang anak, dan terinspirasi dari ketetapan-ketetapan mengarah pada tujuan pencapaian akhir yaitu memperoleh gambaran tentang realitas hak dan kewajiban anak.
Studi/penelitian ini menemukan beberapa hasil yang dapat diidentifikasikan sebagai berikut :
1. Hukum Islam mengatur semua aspek kehidupan, mengatur seluruh kehidupan termasuk hak — hak dan kewajiban. System kehidupan anggota keluarga dan masyarakat dengan digambarkan secara baik. Selain itu juga mengatur aspek kehidupan pribadi manusia dan pengobanannya untuk orang lain.
2. Arti Islam untuk pria adalah makluk ini menguasai perawatan termasuk terhadap hidupnya mulai menjadi janin dalam Rahim ibunya kemudian menyusu sampai dewasa.
3. Deklarasi dan konvensi international, menetapkan hukum hak —hak anak yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan hak paling dasar bagi anak.
4. Islam menentapkan hak-hak bagi orang pada umumnya dan hak-hak anak pada khususnya. Memang tidak mutlak tetapi diperlukan control disiplin untuk menjamin atau memastikan kelangsungan hidupyang benar kapan pun dan di manapun bagi semua orang dan tidak terjadi penyingpangan.
Peneliti merekomendasikan sejumlah rekomendasi / saran sebagai berikut:
1. Perlu dipublikasikan hak—hak anak dikalangan masyarakat melalui media : Koran, majalah, televise,TV salelit.
2. Negara ngara melalui pemerintah harus berkontribusi untuk meningkatkan tunjangan Finasial / keuangan bagi anak-anak, sehingga seriap orang / anak yang lahir memiliki sejumlah uang setiap bulan dibayar oleh negara di dunia.
3. Harus ada komite/badan memantau hak-hak anak untuk mengambil tindakan yang lebih ketat pada Negara-negara yang melanggar hak-hak anak. Misalnya menerbitkan laporan
tahunan yang mengekspos pelanggaran hak-hak anak ketika hak Yang dilakukan di Negara Amerika dan sebutan hukum kaku yang menyerukan untuk memboikot Negara — Negara
ABSTRACT
The aim of study is study on the laws on children's rights in Islam and international conventions, by Comparative analysis explains how Islam with human beings and children especially, It also aims to identify the commonalities and differences between Fiqh and law issues in the rights of the child Importance The of research :
The importance of the study to the importance of rights in general and children in particular, because the children cannot afford to have to protect themselves or to obtain the rights to her young age and ignorance of life , the weakness of perception, the responsibility of the public , as it seems the importance of the study by selecting the official real violation of their rights and due importance to impact of the violation of these rights that the look of the reality of the child before Islam , show us the injustice that happened to him and the deterioration of the passion him , it is robbed of his right to choose his mother , whose name and origin to kill him and the loss of his soul in times of eternity.
Came the law of God eternal and pulled the children out of this quagmire , named them to the peak of life and addressed the parents and educators, all of it related to children to follow the law and tracing, and inspired by its provisions, to achieve a goal And the image appears Informed for children. and reach the finish , the image appears enlightened children. The study found a range of results that can be identified as follows.
1-the universality of Islam for all aspects of life and the balance did not address the aspect of the human person at the expense of others, and came to govern the affairs of the whole of life , large and small and to deal with the rights, including his rights and upon the duties of systems and relationships and persons community Breast the best image .
2-mean Islam to man who is the master of these creatures Care included various stages of his life began being a fetus in his mother's womb and then to breast reaching an adults
3-The international declarations and conventions and including the most fundamental rights that the child needs.
4-That the rights stipulated by Islam for a person in general and especially the child is not absolute but is disciplined controls to ensure its survival and righteousness every time and place for all people.Researcher recommend a number of recommendations including :
That the rights stipulated by Islam for a person in general and especially the child is not absolute but is disciplined controls to ensure its survival and righteousness every time and place for all people and it's also received from any deviation.
Researcher recommend a number of recommendations including :
1-Publishing of children's rights among the people as stipulated in Islamic law , and this is done by holding seminars and public lectures and publishing Booksellers and brochures distributed to the people and published by the media such as newspapers , magazines, television and satellite TV.
2- On the governments of countries that raise the level of their contribution to childhood child benefit financially so that every person born to a sum of money every month as he did Omar Ibn al-Khattab may Allah be pleased with him and also now in place in many countries of the world
3-The committee to monitor the rights of the child to take more stringent measures on countries that violate the rights of children , for example by publishing an annual report exposes the violations of children's When rights committed in the State of States and the call to the rhythm of stiff penalties on the offending States, call for a boycott those states.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Irfan, Abbas and Abidin, Munirul | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | حقوق الطفل بين الشريعة الإسلامية; المواثيق الدولية; Children right in the perspective of Islamic law; international conventions; Hak-hak Anak dalam pandangan syari’at islam; hukum internasioanal | |||||||||
Departement: | Sekolah Pascasarjana > Program Studi Magister al-Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Mohammad Syahriel Ar | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 18 Aug 2017 18:20 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 18 Aug 2017 18:20 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/7871 |
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