Rozi, A. Fahrur (2013) Implikasi cerai gugat bagi keluarga dan masa depannya. Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Pernikahan adalah awal dari sebuah kehidupan keluarga, di dalamnya terdapat sejumlah hak dan kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi oleh masing-masing pasangan. Kebahagiaan dalam sebuah keluarga yang dibina melalui tali pernikahan yang sah akan menjadikan ketenangan serta ketentraman hidup, namun meraih kebahagiaan keluarga tersebut bukanlah perkara yang mudah untuk diwujudkan. Terlebih lagi jika di dalamnya terjadi berbagai konflik, banyak peristiwa terjadi di sekitar kita bahwa kegagalan dalam mengatasi suatu konflik menjadikan keluarga berantakan yang berujung pada perceraian. Kecamatan Gondanglegi adalah contoh dimana tingkat perceraiannya banyak terjadi, baik itu berupa cerai talak terlebih lagi cerai gugat. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah peneliti ingin mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai pemahaman masyarakat mengenai konsep keluarga sakinah, serta melihat pandangan masyarakat mengenai perceraian yang diajukan oleh para istri di samping juga ingin mengetahui kondisi serta keadaan keluarga setelah terjadinya perceraian. Suatu penelitian pasti membutuhkan metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian, dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini adalah suatu penelitian yang dimaksudkan untuk memberikan data mengenai obyek yang dikaji, adapun metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode interview (semi terstruktur) serta observasi.
Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah, bahwasannya sebuah keluarga tidak akan bisa tercipta suasana sakinah jika di dalamnya selalu ada konflik. Dalam realitas sosial, keluarga akan tetap utuh terbina dengan baik jika tindakan sosial saling memberi dan menerima kelebihan serta kekurangan nilai masing-masing individu antara suami istri berdasarkan tata nilai tertentu yang berlaku di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Objek yang ditukarkan tersebut bukanlah semata-mata benda yang bersifat nyata, melainkan lebih mengarah kepada hal-hal yang tidak nyata seperti diberlakukannya nilai edukatif, rekreatif dan sosialisasi. Namun pemahaman tersebut hanya sebatas dipahami secara parsial berkaitan dengan fungsi keluarga. Mengenai aspek perceraian, pada dasarnya diakibatkan karena adanya suatu konflik. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pertukaran nilai sosial dalam perkawinan sudah diabaikan dan tidak berjalan dengan baik, sehingga memunculkan fenomena serta perubahan sosial dengan ditandainya hak dalam memutuskan perkawinan yang semula di dominasi oleh suami beralih hak yang turut diperjuangkan oleh para istri dengan cerai gugatnya. Adapun mengenai perceraian terbagi menjadi dua. Pertama, perceraian dikarenakan keterpaksaan. Kedua, perceraian yang menghendaki adanya kemandirian serta persamaan hak. Sedangkan mengenai kondisi keluarga, juga terbagi menjadi dua. Pertama, keluarga yang mandiri secara ekonomi. Kedua, keluarga yang masih menggantungkan bantuan orang lain dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya.
ENGLISH:
Marriage is the beginning of a family life, in which there are a number of rights and obligations that must be met by each partner. Happiness in a family that fostered through legal marriage rope will make the peace and tranquility of life, but the family's happiness is not an easy matter to be realized. Especially if it occurs in a variety of conflicts, many of the events happening around us that the failure to resolve a conflict in the family makes a mess that led to the divorce. Gondanglegi districts is an example where the divorce rate much going on, whether it be divorce even more contested. The purpose of this research is the implementation of researchers wanted to know more about people's understanding of the concept of harmonious family, and see people's views on divorce filed by the wife in addition to also want to know the conditions and circumstances of the family after the divorce. A definitive study requires methods used to conduct research, in this study researchers used a descriptive approach. This study is a study that is intended to provide data about the object to be studied, while the method of data collection in this study using interviews ( semi-structured) and observation.
Results of the analysis in this study is a family will not be able to create an atmosphere of Vegas if in it there is always a conflict. In the social reality, the family will remain intact if nurtured well social action giving and receiving the advantages and disadvantages of each individual value between husband and wife is based on certain values prevailing in society. The object that is exchanged is not merely objects that are real, but rather leads to things that are not real such as the enactment of educational value, recreational and socialization. But this understanding is only partially understood the extent related to family functioning. Regarding aspects of divorce, basically caused due to a conflict. That is because the exchange of social value is ignored and the marriage is not going well, giving rise to the phenomenon as well as social change marked a right in deciding that marriage originally dominated by husband helped turn rights championed by the wife with their sue divorce. As for the divorce is divided into two. First, divorce due to compulsion. Second, divorce calls for independence and equality. As for the condition of the family, is also divided into two. First, economically independent families. Second, families who still rely on the help of others to meet their needs. The conclusion that can be drawn in this study is, people district Gondanglegi see that the so-called harmonious family is a family in which there is an element of educational, recreational and socialization is only limited understanding understood partially on family functioning. As for divorce by his wife divided the community into two groups. First, people who file for a divorce because of necessity in holding problems in your life. Second, people who want the independence and equality of rights between men and women. As for the conditions and circumstances of the family, is also divided into two. First, economically independent families. Second, families who still rely on the help of others to meet the needs of everyday family life.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Adi, Kusno and Saifullah, Saifullah | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Implikasi Cerai Gugat Bagi Keluarga dan Masa Depannya | |||||||||
Departement: | Sekolah Pascasarjana > Program Studi Magister al-Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Heni Kurnia Ningsih | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 11 Aug 2017 14:47 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 05 Jan 2018 09:52 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/7786 |
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