Hustina, Hustina (2016) Fenomena mediator kiai dalam konflik keluarga ditinjau dari teori patron klien: Studi perbandingan di Pondok Pesantren al Insap Pekalongan dan di Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Ulum Pamekasan Madura. Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Fenomena yang terjadi pada masyarakat di lingkungan Pesantren Al Insap Pekalongan dan di Pesantren Bustanul Ulum Pamekasan Madura merupakan fenomena yang unik, dalam konflik keluarga sebelum mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan mereka terlebih dahulu menemui kiai (mediator) untuk meminta solusi dari permasalahan rumah tangga. Pola hubungan patronase yang berdasarkan pada posisi yang tidak seimbang antara patron dengan kliennya kerap ada dalam masyarakat dan telah mempengaruhi dalam berbagai hal termasuk dalam permasalahan rumah tangga. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pertama, metode dan strategi mediator kiai dalam konflik keluarga di Pondok Pesantren Al Insap Pekalongan dan di Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Ulum Pamekasan Madura. Kedua, alasan pasangan suami istri di Pondok Pesantren Al Insap Pekalongan dan di Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Ulum Pamekasan Madura memilih kiai sebagai mediator ditinjau dari teori patron klien.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan atau field research dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriftif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam (indepth interview). Peneliti mengambil lokasi penelitian di. lingkungan Pesantren Al Insap Pekalongan dan di Pesantren Bustanul Ulum Pamekasan Madura. Alasan pengambilan lokasi yaitu, lokasi pertama masyarakat (jamaah Rifa’iyyah) cenderung mempunyai krakter ekslusif yang kurang akomodif dengan masyarakat di luar jamaah Rifa’iyyah dan lokasi kedua, mempunyai karakter inklusif yakni terbuka dengan masyarakat di sekitarnya.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan Pertama, Metode dan strategi yang digunakan mediator kiai dalam menangani konflik keluarga di Pesantren Al Insap Pekalongan dan di Pesantren Bustanul Ulum Pamekasan Madura merupakan negosiasi pemecahan masalah dengan tidak memihak dan bekerja sama dengan pihak–pihak yang bersengketa untuk memperoleh kesepakatan dan perjanjian. Kedua, alasan memilih kiai sebagai mediator di Pesantren Al Insap Pekalongan dan di Pesantren Bustanul Ulum Pamekasan Madura di cukup variatif selain dari kharisma yang dimiliki kiai tentunya, faktor lain yaitu karena masih adanya iktikad baik dari para pihak. Pola hubungan patronase yang melatarbelakangi masyarakat setempat dengan kiainya mampu mempengaruhi proses dan tingkat keberhasilan mediasi, Sehingga mediasi yang ditangani kiai cenderung lebih cepat dan berhasil.
ENGLISH:
The phenomenon that occurs in the societies of Pesantren Al Insap Pekalongan environment and in Bustanul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Pamekasan Madura is a unique phenomenon, in family conflicts before filling a lawsuit, they meet Kiai first (mediator) to ask for a solution of household problems. The pattern of patronage relationships are based on unbalanced position between the patron and the client is often exist in society and has influenced in various ways, including in the household problems. The focus of this study, the first, methods and strategies of mediator of kiai are in family conflicts atIslamic Boarding School Al Insap Pekalongan and Bustanul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Pamekasan Madura. Second, the reason of couples in Islamic Boarding School Al Insap Pekalongan and Bustanul Ulum Islamic boarding school Pamekasan Madura choose kiai as a mediator that is seen from the theory of patron-client.
This research was a field research with using qualitative descriptive approach. The collection of data was through in-depth interviews. Researcher took the study at Islamic Boarding School Al Insap Pekalongan environment and in Islamic Boarding School Bustanul Ulum Pamekasan Madura. The reason of it, the first location of the community (Jamaah of Rifa'iyyah) tend to have a less accommodative exclusive character with people outside the Jamaah of Rifa'iyyah and the second location has aninclusive character that meant to beopened to the surrounding community.
Based on the research the researcher can conclude: First, methods and strategies that was used by mediator of kiai in dealing family conflict in Islamic Boarding School Pesantren Al Insap Pekalongan and Bustanul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Pamekasan, Madura were negotiationof problems solving with in a dispassionate and cooperate with the dispute parties to get an agreement and appointment. Second, the reason for choosing kiai as a mediator in Islamic Boarding School Al Insap Pekalongan and Bustanul Ulum Islamic boarding school in Madura Pamekasan were quite varied, began from the charisma that was possessed by kiai, another factor,because of a good faith of the parties. The pattern of patronage relationships that was underlying the local community with kiai was able to influence the process and the success rate of mediation, so the mediation that was handled tended to be more quickly and successfully.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Fadil, Fadil and Sudirman, Sudirman | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Fenomena; Mediator Kiai; Patron Klien; Phenomena; Mediator of Kiai; Patron Client | |||||||||
Departement: | Sekolah Pascasarjana > Program Studi Magister al-Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Zulaikha Zulaikha | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 11 Aug 2017 10:49 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 11 Aug 2017 10:49 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/7757 |
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