Khasanah, Nur (2014) Problematika pembelajaran tematik kelas 1 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Khadijah Malang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Peserta didik yang berada pada sekolah dasar kelas satu, dua, dan tiga berada pada rentangan usia dini. Masa usia dini merupakan masa yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan seseorang, karena pada usia ini seluruh aspek perkembangan kecerdasan IQ, EQ, dan SQ tumbuh dan berkembang sangat luar biasa sekali. Oleh karena itu, seluruh potensi yang dimiliki anak perlu didorong sehingga akan berkembang secara optimal. Saat ini, proses pembelajaran yang terjadi di sekolah-sekolah masih cenderung bersifat teoritik dan peran guru masih sangat dominan (teacher centered) dan gaya masih cenderung satu arah. Akhirnya, proses pembelajaran yang terjadi hanya sebatas pada penyampaian informasi (transfer of knowledge) kurang terkait dengan lingkungan sehingga peserta didik tidak mampu memanfaatkan konsep kunci keilmuan dalam proses pemecahan masalah kehidupan yang dialami peserta didik sehari-hari serta pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran di SD kelas I-III untuk setiap mata pelajaran disampaikan secara terpisah. Sesuai dengan tahapan perkembangan anak yang masih melihat segala sesuatu sebagai suatu keutuhan (holistik), pembelajaran yang menyajikan mata pelajaran secara terpisah akan menyebabkan kurang mengembangkan anak untuk berpikir holistik dan membuat kesulitan bagi peserta didik. Adapun munculnya problematika pembelajaran tematik di Sekolah Dasar dikarenakan: 1) Semua mata pelajaran harus dipaksa untuk dipadukan agar dikesankan sebagai pembelajaan tematik. 2) Kompetensi dasar yang tidak dapat dipadukan, dipaksakan untuk dipadukan meskipun tidak ada kesesuaian dengan tujuan pembelajaran. 3) Tema-tema yang dipilih tidak sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa, minat, lingkungan, dan kondisi daerah setempat serta sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia. 4) Kegiatan pembelajaran tidak ditekankan pada kemampuan membaca, menulis, dan berhitung serta penanaman nilai-nilai moral namun lebih mementingkan pencapaian nilai kognitif. 5) Guru masih terbiasa menyelenggarakan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan mata pelajaran sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat batas-batas yang nyata antar mata pelajaran meskipun sudah ditematikkan.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan problematika pembelajaran tematik kelas 1 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Khadijah Malang, 2) mendeskripsikan solusi dalam menghadapi problematika pembelajaran tematik kelas
1 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Khadijah Malang.
Untuk mencapai tujuan di atas, digunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk mengidentifikasi problematika pembelajaran tematik kelas 1 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Khadijah malang.
Dari hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa problematika yang dialami oleh guru kelas 1 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Khadijah Malang dalam pembelajaran tematik yaitu dalam hal perencanaan dan evaluasinya saja, sedangkan proses pelaksanaannya para guru tidak mengalami kesulitan dalam pembelajaran tematik.Solusi dalam menghadapi problematika pembelajaran tematik kelas 1 MI Khadijah Malang yang telah dilakukan kepala sekolah dan para guru pembelajaran tematik adalah dengan cara melakukan sharing-sharing (tukar pendapat) dengan teman sesama guru, ikut serta dalam kegiatan Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG), mengikuti seminar dan diskusi, mengikuti Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (Diklat) yang diadakan setiap satu semester sekali serta mendatangkan instruktur dari luar yang ahli dalam bidang pembelajaran tematik.
ENGLISH:
Learners in the elementary in firts grades , second, and thredh are on a stretch of early childhood. The early years is a very important time for one's life, because at this age all aspects of the development of intelligence of IQ, EQ and SQ grow and develop very remarkably. Therefore, the whole potential of children need to be encouraged so that it will grow optimally. Currently, the learning process that occurs in schools still tend to be teoritic and the role of teachers is still very dominant (teacher centered) and style still tend to be one-way. Finally, the learning process that occurs only as on delivery information (transfer of knowledge) is less related to the environment so that students are not able to utilize the concept of key scientific problem solving in the process of life experienced by learners everyday as well as the implementation of the activities of learning in the primary grades I to III for each subject are delivered separately. In accordance with the stages of child development that still look at everything as a whole (holistic), learning that serves the subjects separately will lead to less developed child to think holistically and create difficulties for learners. As for the appearance of its thematic learning in elementary school because: 1) all subjects should be forced to combined to name as a thematic problem. 2). Basic Competencies that can not be combined, imposed for combined although no compatibility with learning objectives. 3) selected the themes that do not comply with the characteristics of the students, interest, environment, and local and regional conditions and infrastructure are available. 4 learning) activities not emphasized at the ability of reading, writing, and counting as well as the cultivation of the moral values but are more concerned with achieving cognitive value. 5) Teachers are still accustomed to organise learning approach subjects so that in practice there is still a real boundaries between subjects even though it became thematic.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan problematika pembelajaran tematik kelas 1 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Khadijah Malang, 2) mendeskripsikan solusi dalam menghadapi problematika pembelajaran tematik kelas 1 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Khadijah Malang.
The purpose of this study is to: 1) describes its thematic learning in first grade Khadijah primary school of Malang, 2) describes a solution in the face of its thematic learning, in first grade Khadijah primary school of Malang. To achieve the above objective, qualitative research approaches used by these type of descriptive research. Data collection techniques on this research in the form of observation, interview and documentation to identify its thematic learning in first grade Khadijah primary school of Malang.
From the results of this study, it was found that problems experienced by teachers first grade elementary school in poor learning thematic Khadijah i.e. in terms of planning and his only, whereas the process of its implementation the teachers do not have difficulty in thematic studies.Solution in the face of its thematic Learning 1st grade of elementary school who have done Hapless Khadijah principals and teachers learning thematic is by sharing-sharing (Exchange of opinions) with his fellow teachers, participate in the activities of the Working Group on teachers (KKG), following the seminar and discussion, following education and training (training and education) which is held once a semester and bring in outside instructors who are experts in the fields of thematic learning. To achieve the above objective, qualitative research approaches used by these types of descriptive research. Data collection techniques on this research in the form of observation, interview and documentation to identify its thematic learning in primary school in first grade Khadijah primary school of Malang.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Walid, Muhammad | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Problematika; Pembelajaran Tematik; Problematic; Thematic Learning | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan > Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah | ||||||
Depositing User: | Zulaikha Zulaikha | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 04 Aug 2017 15:00 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 04 Aug 2017 15:00 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/7616 |
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